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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">radhyd</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Радиационная гигиена</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Radiatsionnaya Gygiena = Radiation Hygiene</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-426X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2409-9082</issn><publisher><publisher-name>NIIRG</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21514/1998-426X-2024-17-1-18-24</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">radhyd-1011</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Научные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Scientific articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Психическое здоровье жителей радиоактивно загрязненных  территорий Челябинской области в отдаленном периоде  после отселения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Mental health of residents of radioactively contaminated territories  of the Chelyabinsk region in the late period after the resettlement</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1260-7745</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Буртовая</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Burtovaia</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Буртовая Елена Юрьевна – кандидат медицинских наук, заместитель директора по науке</p><p>454141, Челябинск, ул. Воровского 68а, корпус 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena Yu. BurtovaiaVorovsky str., 68a, building 1, Chelyabinsk, 454141 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">burt@urcrm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уральский научно-практический центр радиационной медицины Федерального медико-биологического &#13;
агентства России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Urals Research Center for Radiation Medicine of Federal Medical-Biological Agency of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>18</fpage><lpage>24</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Буртовая Е.Ю., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Буртовая Е.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Burtovaia E.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.radhyg.ru/jour/article/view/1011">https://www.radhyg.ru/jour/article/view/1011</self-uri><abstract><p>Одним из радикальных защитных мероприятий при возникновении радиационных аварий является эвакуация жителей с загрязненных территорий. Ее целью является снижение возможного радиационного воздействия на население. При этом эвакуация сама по себе становится серьезным стрессогенным фактором, оказывающим негативное влияние на состояние здоровья человека и его психический статус. Цель данной работы – оценить состояние психического здоровья жителей села Муслюмово Челябинской области (территории, подвергшейся радиоактивному загрязнению в результате сбросов радиоактивных отходов в реку Теча), участвовавших в программе переселения в период 2006–2010 гг. Оценку состояния психического здоровья проводили дважды: первично в 2008–2010 гг. на фоне переселения, повторно в 2019–2020 гг., спустя 10 и более лет после переселения. В исследование включено 2 группы, их формировали методом случайного отбора. Основную группу составили 100 человек из числа участвующих в программе переселения. Группа сравнения включала 80 человек, проживающих на территориях, подвергшихся радиоактивному загрязнению, но не участвовавших в программе переселения. По основным социально-гигиеническим характеристикам группы однородны и сопоставимы. Использовали клинический, клинико-психологический методы, метод статистической обработки материалов. В результате работы установлено, что как при первичном, так и при повторном исследовании у жителей села Муслюмово Челябинской области, участвовавших в программе переселения, статистически значимо чаще (р&lt;0,001) наблюдали психические расстройства и расстройства поведения (невротические, связанные со стрессом и соматоформные расстройства (F 40)) в сравнении с контрольной группой. Также статистически значимо чаще по результатам опроса выявляли психогенное влияние переселения (р≤0,001) у пациентов основной группы. Полученные данные позволяют предположить долгосрочный эффект отселения на состояние психического здоровья вовлеченного населения. Понимание последствий проведенных защитных мероприятий (переселения) позволит уточнить критерии их применения, а также прогнозировать проявления психической дезадаптации у населения при потенциальном развитии радиационных аварий.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In case of radiation accidents, one of the radical protective measures is the evacuation of residents from contaminated areas. Its purpose is to reduce the possible radiation effect to the population. At the same time, evacuation itself becomes a serious stressful factor that has a negative impact on a person’s health and mental status. The objective of this work is to assess the state of mental health of residents of the Muslyumovo settlement in the Chelyabinsk region (the territory exposed to radioactive contamination as a result of radioactive waste releases into the Techa River) who participated in the resettlement program in the period from 2006 to 2010. Mental health was assessed twice: primarily in 2008-2010 against the background of resettlement, and again in 2019-2020, 10 or more years after the resettlement. The study includes 2 groups formed by random selection. The main group consisted of 100 persons from among the participants of the resettlement program. The comparison group included 80 persons living in the territories exposed to radioactive contamination, but not participating in the resettlement program. According to the main socio-hygienic characteristics, the groups are homogeneous and comparable. The following methods were used: clinical, clinical and psychological, and the method of statistical processing of materials. As a result, it was found that both in the primary and in the repeated study, residents of the Muslyumovo settlement, Chelyabinsk region, participating in the resettlement program, were statistically significantly more likely (p&lt;0.001) to have mental disorders and behavioral disorders (neurotic, stress-related and somatoform disorders (F 40)), compared with the control group. Also, according to the results of the survey, statistically significantly more often the psychogenic effect of resettlement (p≤0.001) was detected in patients of the main group. The data obtained suggest a long-term effect of resettlement on the mental health of the population involved. Understanding the consequences of the protective measures carried out (resettlement) will clarify the criteria for their application, as well as predict the manifestations of mental maladaptation in the population with the potential development of radiation accidents.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>радиационное воздействие</kwd><kwd>защитные мероприятия</kwd><kwd>переселение</kwd><kwd>состояние  психического здоровья</kwd><kwd>население радиоактивно загрязненных территорий</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>radiation exposure</kwd><kwd>protective measures</kwd><kwd>resettlement</kwd><kwd>mental health status</kwd><kwd>population of  radioactively contaminated territories</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена по материалам прикладной НИР «Оценка роли нерадиационных факторов в генезе психических расстройств у лиц, подвергшихся аварийному радиационному воздействию, в отдаленном периоде после облучения» (шифр: «Факторы»), выполняемой в рамках Государственного задания ФМБА России.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The article is based on the materials of applied research  “Assessment of the role of non-radiation factors in the genesis  of mental disorders in persons exposed to emergency  radiation exposure in the long-term period after exposure”,  (code: “Factors”), performed within the framework of the  State assignment of the FMBA of Russia.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bromet E.J. 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