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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">radhyd</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Радиационная гигиена</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Radiatsionnaya Gygiena = Radiation Hygiene</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-426X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2409-9082</issn><publisher><publisher-name>NIIRG</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21514/1998-426X-2024-17-2-148-159</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">radhyd-1048</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Радиационные измерения</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Radiation measuRements</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Радиоактивные стекловидные включения в почве, отобранной на месте проведения мирных подземных ядерных взрывов проекта «Тайга» (Пермский край, Россия)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Radioactive glassy inclusions in the soil sampled at the “Taiga” peaceful underground nuclear explosions site (the Perm region, Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рамзаев</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ramzaev</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рамзаев Валерий Павлович – кандидат медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории внешнего облучения</p><p>197101, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Мира, д. 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valery P. Ramzaev – Candidate of Medical Sciences, Leading Researcher, External Exposure Laboratory</p><p>Mira Str., 8, Saint-Petersburg, 197101</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">V.Ramzaev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Репин</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Repin</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Репин Виктор Степанович – доктор биологических наук, главный научный сотрудник, заведующий лабораторией экологии</p><p>197101, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Мира, д. 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktor S. Repin – Doctor of Biological Sciences, Head of Ecology Laboratory</p><p>Mira Str., 8, Saint-Petersburg, 197101</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский научно-исследовательский институт радиационной гигиены имени профессора П.В. Рамзаева, Федеральная служба по надзору в сфере защиты прав потребителей и благополучия человека</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg Research Institute of Radiation Hygiene after Professor P.V. Ramzaev, Federal Service for Surveillance of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>148</fpage><lpage>159</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рамзаев В.П., Репин В.С., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рамзаев В.П., Репин В.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ramzaev V.P., Repin V.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.radhyg.ru/jour/article/view/1048">https://www.radhyg.ru/jour/article/view/1048</self-uri><abstract><p>Измерена активность гамма-излучающих радионуклидов в стекловидных включениях (частицах), обнаруженных в почве, которая была отобрана в месте проведения мирных ядерных взрывов проекта «Тайга» (Пермский край, Россия). Измерения были проведены с помощью стационарного полупроводникового гамма-спектрометра. Была определена удельная активность следующих техногенных радионуклидов: 60Co, 94Nb, 137Cs, 152Eu, 154Eu, 155Eu и 241Am. Значения удельной активности 241Am в стекловидных включениях на 1–2 порядка величины превышали уровень минимально значимой удельной активности (1 Бк/г) по НРБ-99/2009. Превышение этого уровня удельной активности 241Am было зарегистрировано ранее другими исследователями в нефракционированной (нативной) почве. В соответствии с действующими российскими законодательно-нормативными положениями, касающимися использования ядерных зарядов в мирных целях, почва и обнаруженные в ней радиоактивные стекловидные включения соответствуют категории особых радиоактивных отходов. Учитывая длительный период полураспада 241Am (432 года), радиологически значимое загрязнение почвы этим радионуклидом на объекте «Тайга» будет сохраняться в обозримой временной перспективе.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Activities of gamma-emitting radionuclides were measured in glassy inclusions (particles) found in soil samples from the “Taiga” peaceful nuclear explosions site (the Perm region, Russia). The measurements were performed using a stationary semiconductor gamma spectrometer. Activity concentrations were determined for the following technogenic radionuclides: 60Co, 94Nb, 137Cs, 152Eu, 154Eu, 155Eu, and 241Am. The activity concentrations of 241Am in the glassy inclusions were one to two orders of magnitude higher compared to the level of minimum significant activity concentration (1 Bq/g for 241Am) established by the Russian Radiation Safety Standards “NRB-99/2009”. Earlier, exceeding this level for the 241Am activity concentration in the native (unfractionated) soil samples from the “Taiga” site was reported by other researchers. In accordance with current Russian legislative and regulatory provisions regarding use of nuclear charges for peaceful purposes, the soil and radioactive glassy inclusions found in the soil correspond to the category of special radioactive waste. Considering the long half-life of 241Am (432 years), radiologically significant contamination by this radionuclide will persist at the “Taiga” site for the foreseeable future.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мирный подземный ядерный взрыв</kwd><kwd>«Тайга»</kwd><kwd>почва</kwd><kwd>стекловидные включения</kwd><kwd>техногенные радионуклиды</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>peaceful underground nuclear explosion</kwd><kwd>“Taiga”</kwd><kwd>soil</kwd><kwd>glassy inclusions</kwd><kwd>technogenic radionuclides</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках отраслевой программы Роспотребнадзора на 2021–2025 гг. «Научное обоснование национальной системы обеспечения санитарно-эпидемиологического благополучия, управления рисками здоровью и повышения качества жизни населения России»</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was performed within the framework of the sectoral program of Rospotrebnadzor for 2021–2025: “Scientific substantiation of the national system for ensuring sanitary and epidemiological wellbeing, managing health risks and improving the quality of life of the population of Russia”</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Нифонтов Б.И., Протопопов Д.Д., Ситников И.Е., Куликов А.В. 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