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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">radhyd</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Радиационная гигиена</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Radiatsionnaya Gygiena = Radiation Hygiene</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-426X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2409-9082</issn><publisher><publisher-name>NIIRG</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21514/1998-426X-2024-17-3-16-28</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">radhyd-1055</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Динамика содержания 137Cs в молоке сельскохозяйственных животных в районах Брянской области, пострадавших после аварии на ЧАЭС</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Dynamics of 137Cs concentrations in cow milk in the districts of Bryansk region</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фесенко</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fesenko</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фесенко Сергей Викторович - главный научный сотрудник.</p><p>249032, Калужская область, Обнинск, Киевское шоссе, д. 1, корп. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey V. Fesenko - Chief Researcher, Russian Institute of Radiology and Agroecology of National Research Centre «Kurchatov Institute».</p><p>Kievskoye shosse, 1, bldg. 1, Kaluga Region, Obninsk, 249035</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Corwin_17F@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исамов</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Isamov</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Исамов Низаметдин Низаметдинович - заведующий лабораторией.</p><p>Обнинск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nizametdin N. Isamov - Head of Laboratory, Russian Institute of Radiology and Agroecology of National Research Centre «Kurchatov Institute».</p><p>Obninsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Емлютина</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Emlyutina</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Емлютина Евгения Сергеевна - научный сотрудник.</p><p>Обнинск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniya S. Emlyutina - Researcher. Russian Institute of Radiology and Agroecology of National Research Centre «Kurchatov Institute».</p><p>Obninsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карпенко</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karpenko</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карпенко Евгений Игоревич - директор ВНИИРАЭ НИЦ "Курчатовский институт".</p><p>Обнинск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny I. Karpenko - Director, Russian Institute of Radiology and Agroecology of National Research Centre «Kurchatov Institute».</p><p>Obninsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горяинов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Goryainov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Горяйнов Вадим Анатольевич - заместитель директора департамента сельского хозяйства Брянской области.</p><p>Брянск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vadim A. Goryainov - Deputy Director of the Department of Agriculture of Bryansk region.</p><p>Bryansk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт радиологии и агроэкологии Национального исследовательского центра «Курчатовский институт»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Institute of Radiology and Agroecology of National Research Centre «Kurchatov Institute»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Департамент сельского хозяйства Брянской области</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bryansk Administration</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>16</fpage><lpage>28</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Фесенко С.В., Исамов Н.Н., Емлютина Е.С., Карпенко Е.И., Горяинов В.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фесенко С.В., Исамов Н.Н., Емлютина Е.С., Карпенко Е.И., Горяинов В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fesenko S.V., Isamov N.N., Emlyutina E.S., Karpenko E.I., Goryainov V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.radhyg.ru/jour/article/view/1055">https://www.radhyg.ru/jour/article/view/1055</self-uri><abstract><p>Публикация продолжает цикл работ, посвященных изучению закономерностей изменения содержания 137Cs в продукции сельскохозяйственного производства после аварии на Чернобыльской АЭС. Целью настоящих исследований являлся анализ данных, описывающих изменение содержания 137Cs в молоке сельскохозяйственных животных. Представлена информация по проведению защитных мероприятий в животноводстве, описана система радиологического мониторинга загрязнения молока. Показано, что динамика изменения содержания 137Cs в молоке определялась особенностями проведения агротехнических и ветеринарных мероприятий. Эффективные периоды полуснижения содержания 137Cs в молоке в первый период после аварии (1987—1992 гг.) варьировали в пределах от 1 до 2,0 лет. В последующем снижение загрязнения кормов замедлилось, а периоды полуснижения варьировали от 5 до 25 лет в зависимости от объемов агротехнических и ветеринарных мероприятий.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The publication continues the series of research addressed to the dynamics of 137Cs concentrations in agricultural products after the Chernobyl accident. The purpose of the present paper was to analyze the data describing the changes of 137Cs concentrations in cow milk. The information on countermeasures in animal breeding is presented, the system of radiological monitoring of milk contamination is described. It is shown that the dynamics of 137Cs concentrations in milk was seriously affected by the implementation of agrotechnical and veterinary measures. Effective half-lives of 137Cs concentrations in milk in the first period after the accident (1987-1992) ranged from 1 to 2.0 years. In the subsequent period (1991-2015), the reduction of milk contamination slowed down and the half-lives ranged from 5 to 25 years depending on the scope of remediation works and 137Cs aging in the soil.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Чернобыльская АЭС</kwd><kwd>агропромышленное производство</kwd><kwd>молоко сельскохозяйственных животных</kwd><kwd>юго-западные районы Брянской области</kwd><kwd>радиационный мониторинг</kwd><kwd>137Cs</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Chernobyl NPP</kwd><kwd>agroindustrial production</kwd><kwd>milk of farm animals</kwd><kwd>southwestern districts of Bryansk region</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Данные исследования выполнены в рамках фундаментальных и прикладных исследований по Программе деятельности федерального государственного бюджетного учреждения "Национальный исследовательский центр "Курчатовский институт" на 2023-2027 годы (комплексная тема 5П.7. «Прикладные генетические и биотехнологические исследования для сельского хозяйства»). Авторы выражают свою признательность рецензентам за тщательное прочтение рукописи и ценные замечания.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">These studies were carried out within the framework of fundamental and applied research on the Program of activities of The National Research Center «Kurchatov Institute» for 2023-2027 (project 5P.7. "Applied genetic and biotechnological research for agriculture"). The authors also express their gratitude to the reviewers for careful reading of the manuscript and valuable comments.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Радиоэкологические последствия аварии на Чернобыльской АЭС: биологические эффекты, миграция, реабилитация загрязненных территорий: Монография / Под ред. Санжаровой Н.И. и Фесенко С.В. 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