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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">radhyd</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Радиационная гигиена</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Radiatsionnaya Gygiena = Radiation Hygiene</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-426X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2409-9082</issn><publisher><publisher-name>NIIRG</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21514/1998-426X-2025-18-1-76-84</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">radhyd-1112</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Характеристика факторов, влияющих на состояние психического здоровья облученных лиц в отдаленном периоде после радиационного воздействия</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Characteristics of factors affecting the mental health of exposed persons in the long-term period after radiation exposure</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1260-7745</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Буртовая</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Burtovaya</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Юрьевна Буртовая, кандидат медицинских наук, заместитель директора по науке</p><p>454014; ул. Воровского, 68-А; Челябинск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena Yu. Burtovaya, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Deputy Director for Science</p><p>454141;  Vorovsky Str., 68A; Chelyabinsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">burt@urcrm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6001-4111</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кантина</surname><given-names>Т. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kantina</surname><given-names>T. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна Эдуардовна Кантина, младший научный сотрудник</p><p>лаборатория экологической патопсихологии</p><p>Челябинск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana E. Kantina, Junior Researcher</p><p>Laboratory of Ecological Pathopsychology</p><p>Chelyabinsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0061-7134</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Литвинчук</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Litvinchuk</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Александровна Литвинчук, младший научный сотрудник</p><p>лаборатория экологической патопсихологии</p><p>Челябинск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Litvinchuk, Junior Researcher</p><p>Laboratory of Ecological Pathopsychology</p><p>Chelyabinsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уральский научно-практический центр радиационной медицины, Федеральное медико-биологическое агентство</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Urals Research Center for Radiation Medicine, Federal Medical Biological Agency</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>76</fpage><lpage>84</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Буртовая Е.Ю., Кантина Т.Э., Литвинчук Е.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Буртовая Е.Ю., Кантина Т.Э., Литвинчук Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Burtovaya E.Y., Kantina T.E., Litvinchuk E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.radhyg.ru/jour/article/view/1112">https://www.radhyg.ru/jour/article/view/1112</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>   Введение</title><p>   Введение: В отдаленном периоде после радиационного воздействия существенной проблемой становится состояние психического здоровья облученных лиц. При этом, до настоящего времени отсутствует четкое понимание роли радиационного и нерадиационных факторов в развитии психических заболеваний и расстройств поведения у лиц, подвергшихся радиационному воздействию.</p><p>   Цель данной работы – анализ литературных данных о роли радиационного и нерадиационных факторов в генезе психических расстройств у лиц, подвергшихся облучению, в отдаленном периоде после радиационного воздействия.</p></sec><sec><title>   Материалы и методы</title><p>   Материалы и методы: Обобщены литературные данные и результаты собственных исследований.</p><p>   Результаты исследования и обсуждение: Обобщение собранных данных показало, что изменения в состоянии психического здоровья у облученных лиц в динамике проходят от состояния психической дезадаптации до развития стойких органических психических расстройств и девиантных форм поведения. В настоящее время среди факторов, влияющих на состояние психического здоровья облученных лиц, можно выделить: 1) собственно радиационное воздействие; 2) психогенный фактор, закономерно сопровождающий радиационные аварии и инциденты; 3) применение защитных мероприятий и прежде всего, переселение; 4) социальные изменения на радиоактивно загрязненных территориях (недостаточная развитость объектов социальной инфраструктуры, отсутствие достаточных инвестиций, отток социально активного населения); 5) информационный фактор (доступность информации); 6) преморбидно-личностные особенности, влияющие на восприятие радиационного риска и являющиеся одним из фоновых факторов для формирования психической патологии.</p></sec><sec><title>   Заключение</title><p>   Заключение: Комплексное влияние указанных факторов способствует не только формированию психической патологии, но и росту социально-психологической напряженности населения. Разработка мероприятий по взаимодействию с населением территорий, подвергшихся радиоактивному загрязнению (локальными лидерами, представителями общественных движений), оказание необходимой медицинской и психологической помощи позволят минимизировать негативные социальные эффекты, будут способствовать формированию адекватного восприятия радиационного риска и социально-приемлемых форм поведения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>   Introduction</title><p>   Introduction: In the long-term period after radiation exposure, the mental health status of the exposed persons becomes a significant problem. At the same time, there is still no clear understanding of the role of radiation and non-radiation factors in the development of mental illnesses and behavioral disorders in the exposed people.</p><p>   The objective of this study is to analyze the published data on the contribution of radiation and non-radiation factors to the development of mental disorders in exposed people in the long term period after radiation exposure.</p></sec><sec><title>   Materials and Methods</title><p>   Materials and Methods: A generalization of the literature data and the results of our own research was observed.</p><p>   Results and Discussion: A generalization of the collected data have shown that changes in the state of mental health in irradiated individuals in dynamics ranged from a state of mental maladaptation to the development of persistent organic mental disorders and deviant behaviors. Currently, among the factors affecting the mental health of irradiated persons, it is possible to distinguish: 1) radiation exposure itself; 2) psychogenic factor, which naturally accompanies radiation accidents and incidents; 3) the use of protective measures and, above all, resettlement; 4) social changes in radioactively contaminated territories (insufficient development of social infrastructure facilities, lack of sufficient investments, outflow of socially active population); 5) information factor (accessibility to objective information); 6) premorbid personality traits that affect the perception of radiation risk and are one of the background factors for the formation of mental pathology.</p></sec><sec><title>   Conclusion</title><p>   Conclusion: The complex influence of these factors contributes not only to the formation of mental pathology but also to the growth of socio-psychological tension of the population. The development of measures on interaction with the population of the territories exposed to radioactive contamination (local leaders, representatives of social movements), the provision of necessary medical and psychological assistance will minimize negative social effects and contribute to the formation of adequate perception of radiation risk and socially acceptable forms of behavior.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>радиационные аварии</kwd><kwd>психическое здоровье</kwd><kwd>факторы</kwd><kwd>облучение населения</kwd><kwd>отдаленные последствия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>radiation accidents</kwd><kwd>mental health</kwd><kwd>factors</kwd><kwd>public exposure</kwd><kwd>long-term effects</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена по материалам прикладной НИР «Оценка роли нерадиационных факторов в генезе психических расстройств у лиц, подвергшихся аварийному радиационному воздействию, в отдаленном периоде после облучения», (шифр: «Факторы»), выполняемой в рамках Государственного задания ФМБА России</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The article is based on the materials of applied research “Assessment of the role of non-radiation factors in the genesis of mental disorders in persons exposed to emergency radiation exposure in the long-term period after exposure”, (code: “Factors”), performed within the framework of the State assignment of the FMBA of Russia</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bromet E.J. 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