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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">radhyd</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Радиационная гигиена</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Radiatsionnaya Gygiena = Radiation Hygiene</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-426X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2409-9082</issn><publisher><publisher-name>NIIRG</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21514/1998-426X-2025-18-1-121-126</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">radhyd-1116</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КРАТКИЕ СООБЩЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BRIEF REPORTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Компьютерная программа расчета внутриутробных доз от техногенных радионуклидов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Computer program for calculation of in-utero doses from anthropogenic radionuclides</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4464-0889</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шишкина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shishkina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Анатольевна Шишкина, доктор биологических наук, исполняющий обязанности заведующей лабораторией, доцент</p><p>биофизическая лаборатория; кафедра «Радиобиология»</p><p>454014; ул. Воровского, 68-А; Челябинск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Shishkina, Doctor of Biological Sciences, Acting Head of the Laboratory, Associate Professor</p><p>Biophysics Laboratory; Department of Radiobiology</p><p>454141; Vorovsky Str., 68A; Chelyabinsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lena@urcrm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1457-4916</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шарагин</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharagin</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Павел Алексеевич Шарагин, младший научный сотрудник</p><p>биофизическая лаборатория</p><p>Челябинск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel A. Sharagin, Junior Researcher</p><p>Biophysics Laboratory</p><p>Chelyabinsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4958-3214</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Толстых</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tolstykh</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евгения Игоревна Толстых, доктор биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>биофизическая лаборатория</p><p>Челябинск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgenia I. Tolstykh, Doctor of Biological Sciences, Leading Researcher</p><p>Biophysics Laboratory</p><p>Chelyabinsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уральский научно-практический центр радиационной медицины, Федеральное медико-биологическое агентство; Челябинский государственный университет, Министерство науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Urals Research Center for Radiation Medicine, Federal Medical Biological Agency; Chelyabinsk State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уральский научно-практический центр радиационной медицины, Федеральное медико-биологическое агентство</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Urals Research Center for Radiation Medicine, Federal Medical Biological Agency</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>121</fpage><lpage>126</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шишкина Е.А., Шарагин П.А., Толстых Е.И., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шишкина Е.А., Шарагин П.А., Толстых Е.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shishkina E.A., Sharagin P.A., Tolstykh E.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.radhyg.ru/jour/article/view/1116">https://www.radhyg.ru/jour/article/view/1116</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>   Введение</title><p>   Введение: В рамках дозиметрического сопровождения эпидемиологических исследований, проводимых для населения Уральского региона, была создана компьютерная программа для расчета доз внутриутробного облучения - «FetusDose».</p></sec><sec><title>   Краткое содержание</title><p>   Краткое содержание: В статье описаны принцип организации и функциональные возможности компьютерной программы. Программа предназначена для расчета триместровых и суммарных накопленных доз на красный костный мозг и внескелетные ткани плода при его облучении техногенными радионуклидами, аварийно попавшими в окружающую среду. Рассматриваются два сценария облучения: внешнее от загрязненной почвы гамма-излучающими радионуклидами (95Zr, 95Nb, 144Ce/144Pr/144mPr, 106Ru/106Rh, 91Y и 137Cs/137mBa) и внутреннее от перорального поступления 90Sr/90 Y, 89Sr, 137Cs/137mBa и 144Ce/144Pr/144mPr в организм матери с пищей и водой.</p></sec><sec><title>   Заключение</title><p>   Заключение: Программа может применяться как для изучения последствий уже случившихся радиационных инцидентов, так и для прогнозирования величины радиационного воздействия от потенциальных угроз. Программа также может быть полезна в учебных целях при подготовке специалистов в области радиобиологии и дозиметрии.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>   Introduction</title><p>   Introduction: A computer program was created to calculate intrauterine radiation doses, "FetusDose", in the frame of the dosimetric support of epidemiological studies conducted for the population of the Ural region.</p></sec><sec><title>   Summary</title><p>   Summary: The paper presents the method and describes the principle of organization and functionality of the computer program. The software is designed to calculate trimester and total doses accumulated in the active marrow and extra-skeletal tissues of the fetus when it is irradiated with anthropogenic radionuclides that have accidentally contaminated the environment. When calculating doses, two radiation scenarios are considered: the external one from soil contaminated with gamma-emitters (95Zr, 95Nb, 144Ce/144Pr/144mPr, 106Ru/106Rh, 91Y and 137Cs/137mBa) and the internal one from oral intake of radionuclides (90Sr/90Y, 89Sr, 137Cs/137mBa and 144Ce/144Pr/144mPr) into the mother's body with food and water.</p></sec><sec><title>   Conclusion</title><p>   Conclusion: The software can be used both to study the consequences of radiation incidents that have already occurred, and to predict the radiation exposure from potential threats. The program will also be useful for educational purposes in the training of specialists in the field of radiobiology and dosimetry.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>внутриутробное облучение</kwd><kwd>внутреннее облучение</kwd><kwd>внешнее облучение</kwd><kwd>плод</kwd><kwd>беременность</kwd><kwd>радионуклиды</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>intrauterine radiation</kwd><kwd>internal radiation</kwd><kwd>external radiation</kwd><kwd>fetus</kwd><kwd>pregnancy</kwd><kwd>radionuclides</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Финансирование работы осуществлялось в рамках федеральной целевой программы «Обеспечение ядерной и радиационной безопасности на 2016–2020 годы и на период до 2030 года» НИОКР</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was supported by Federal Medical-Biological Agency in the framework of Russian Federal Targeted Program “Provision of nuclear and radiation safety for the period 2016– 2020 and for the period up to 2035” R &amp; D</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shaw P., Duncan A., Vouyouka A., Ozsvath K. 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