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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">radhyd</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Радиационная гигиена</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Radiatsionnaya Gygiena = Radiation Hygiene</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-426X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2409-9082</issn><publisher><publisher-name>NIIRG</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21514/1998-426X-2026-19-1-7-23</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">radhyd-1280</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Обеспечение радиационной безопасности населения дальневосточных регионов Российской Федерации в условиях долговременного сброса воды с АЭС «Фукусима–1»</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Radiation safety assurance for the population of the Far Eastern regions of the Russian Federation under conditions of long-term discharge of water from the Fukushima–1 NPP</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2567-9032</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попова</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popova</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Попова Анна Юрьевна – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заслуженный врач Российской Федерации, руководитель Федеральной службы по надзору в сфере защиты прав потребителей и благополучия человека.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna Yu. Popova – Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Honored Doctor of the Russian Federation, Head.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0668-459X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романович</surname><given-names>И. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romanovich</surname><given-names>I. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Романович Иван Константинович – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, академик РАН, директор.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan K. Romanovich – Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Director.</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9897-0930</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Репин</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Repin</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Репин Виктор Степанович – доктор биологических наук, главный научный сотрудник, заведующий лабораторией экологии.</p><p>197101, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Мира, д.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktor S. Repin – Doctor of Biological Sciences, Head of Ecology Laboratory.</p><p>8, Mira Str., Saint Petersburg, 197101</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">V.Repin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3483-806X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Варфоломеева</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Varfolomeeva</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Варфоломеева Ксения Владимировна – научный сотрудник лаборатории экологии.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kseniya V. Varfolomeeva – Research Fellow, Laboratory of Ecology.</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2244-0028</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зеленцова</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zelentsova</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зеленцова Светлана Александровна – научный сотрудник лаборатории экологии.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana A. Zelentsova – Research Fellow, Laboratory of Ecology.</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7906-1106</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Седнев</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sednev</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Седнев Константин Андреевич – младший научный сотрудник лаборатории экологии.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konstantin A. Sednev – Junior Researcher.</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7165-4923</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Библин</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Biblin</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Библин Артем Михайлович – старший научный сотрудник, руководитель Информационно-аналитического центра.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Artem M. Biblin – Head of the Information and Analytical Center.</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2291-6792</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Будянский</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Budyansky</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Будянский Максим Васильевич – кандидат физико-математических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории нелинейных динамических систем.</p><p>Владивосток, Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maxim V. Budyansky – Candidate of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Senior Researcher at the Laboratory of Nonlinear Dynamical Systems, V.I. Il'ichev Pacific Oceanological Institute of Far Eastern Branch RAS.</p><p>Vladivostok</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2044-9625</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебедева</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebedeva</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лебедева Мария Алексеевна – аспирант Тихоокеанского океанологического института им. В.И. Ильичева, Дальневосточное отделение Российской академии наук.</p><p>Владивосток, Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria A. Lebedeva – Postgraduate Student at V.I. Il'ichev Pacific Oceanological Institute of Far Eastern Branch RAS.</p><p>Vladivostok</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6499-1470</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Улейский</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Uleysky</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Улейский Михаил Юрьевич – кандидат физико-математических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории нелинейных динамических систем.</p><p>Владивосток</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail Yu. Uleysky – Candidate of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Senior Researcher at the Laboratory of Nonlinear Dynamical Systems, V.I. Il'ichev Pacific Oceanological Institute of Far Eastern Branch RAS.</p><p>Vladivostok</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4608-7781</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белоненко</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belonenko</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Белоненко Татьяна Васильевна – доктор географических наук, профессор кафедры океанологии Санкт-Петербургского ГУ.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana V. Belonenko – Doctor of Geographical Sciences, Professor at the Department of Oceanology.</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральная служба по надзору в сфере защиты прав потребителей и благополучия человека<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal Service for Surveillance of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский научно-исследовательский институт радиационной гигиены имени профессора П.В. Рамзаева<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Saint Petersburg Research Institute of Radiation Hygiene after Professor P.V. Ramzaev, Federal Service for Surveillance of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Тихоокеанский океанологический институт им. В.И. Ильичёва, Дальневосточное отделение Российской академии наук; Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">V.I. Il'ichev Pacific Oceanological Institute of Far Eastern Branch Russian Academy of Sciences; Saint Petersburg State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">Тихоокеанский океанологический институт им. В.И. Ильичёва, Дальневосточное отделение Российской академии наук<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">V.I. Il'ichev Pacific Oceanological Institute of Far Eastern Branch Russian Academy of Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Saint Petersburg State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>7</fpage><lpage>23</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Попова А.Ю., Романович И.К., Репин В.С., Варфоломеева К.В., Зеленцова С.А., Седнев К.А., Библин А.М., Будянский М.В., Лебедева М.А., Улейский М.Ю., Белоненко Т.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Попова А.Ю., Романович И.К., Репин В.С., Варфоломеева К.В., Зеленцова С.А., Седнев К.А., Библин А.М., Будянский М.В., Лебедева М.А., Улейский М.Ю., Белоненко Т.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Popova A.Y., Romanovich I.K., Repin V.S., Varfolomeeva K.V., Zelentsova S.A., Sednev K.A., Biblin A.M., Budyansky M.V., Lebedeva M.A., Uleysky M.Y., Belonenko T.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.radhyg.ru/jour/article/view/1280">https://www.radhyg.ru/jour/article/view/1280</self-uri><abstract><p>В связи с планируемым длительным сбросом воды, содержащей тритий, из АЭС «Фукусима-1» ожидается постепенное повышение его содержания в прибрежных акваториях дальневосточных регионов Российской Федерации.</p><p>Целью исследования является совершенствование методов обеспечения радиационной безопасности населения в условиях долговременного сброса радиоактивной воды с АЭС «Фукусима-1» на основе численного моделирования циркуляции морских течений.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы: Для анализа содержания трития использованы пробы морской воды из прибрежных акваторий Камчатского, Приморского и Хабаровского края, Магаданской и Сахалинской областей, и Чукотского автономного округа за период 2023-2025 гг. Для описания процессов переноса трития применены лагранжевы модели, учитывающие пространственно-временную структуру океанической циркуляции и течений.</p><p>Результаты исследования и обсуждение: Показано, что средние значения удельной активности трития в пробах, взятых на расстоянии до 1000 м от берега, варьируют от менее 1,0 Бк/кг до 5,5 Бк/кг. Численное моделирование выявило вероятные зоны накопления трития, сбрасываемого с очищенной водой с АЭС «Фукусима-1»: южные Курилы, остров Сахалин, южная оконечность полуострова Камчатка и остров Беринга. Восточно-Камчатское течение формирует динамический барьер вдоль восточного побережья Камчатки, ограничивая проникновение загрязнённых вод в прибрежные районы.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение: Для организации эффективного долгосрочного мониторинга трития в морской воде, а впоследствии в морепродуктах, необходимо уточнение районов наиболее вероятного накопления трития в акваториях Дальнего Востока России.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In connection with the planned prolonged discharge of tritium-containing water from the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant, a gradual increase in tritium concentrations is expected in the coastal waters of the Far Eastern regions of the Russian Federation.</p><p>The aim of this study is to improve the methods for ensuring the radiation safety of the population under conditions of long-term discharge of radioactive water from the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant based on numerical modeling of ocean current circulation.</p><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods: Seawater samples from the coastal areas of Kamchatka, Primorsky, and Khabarovsk Krais, Magadan and Sakhalin Oblasts, and the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug for the period 2023–2025 were used for the analysis of tritium content. Lagrangian models accounting for the spatiotemporal structure of oceanic circulation and currents were employed to describe tritium transport processes.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and Discussion</title><p>Results and Discussion: The mean values of tritium specific activity in samples collected at distances of up to 1000 m from the shore were shown to range from less than 1.0 Bq/kg to 5.5 Bq/kg. Numerical modeling revealed potential accumulation zones for tritium discharged with treated water from the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant: the Southern Kuril Islands, Sakhalin Island, the southern tip of the Kamchatka Peninsula, and Bering Island. The East Kamchatka Current forms a dynamic barrier along the eastern coast of Kamchatka, limiting the intrusion of contaminated waters into coastal areas.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: To organize effective long-term monitoring of tritium in seawater and, subsequently, in seafood, it is necessary to refine the areas of the most likely tritium accumulation in the waters of the Russian Far East.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>АЭС Фукусима-1</kwd><kwd>тритий</kwd><kwd>удельная активность</kwd><kwd>морская вода</kwd><kwd>моделирование морских течений</kwd><kwd>Тихий океан</kwd><kwd>Дальневосточный федеральный округ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Fukushima-1 NPP</kwd><kwd>tritium</kwd><kwd>activity concentration</kwd><kwd>seawater</kwd><kwd>marine currents modeling</kwd><kwd>Pacific Ocean</kwd><kwd>Far Eastern Federal District</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Исследования выполнены в рамках выполнения НИР «Исследование уровней трития в морской воде дальневосточных регионов Российской Федерации». Численное моделирование в поле AVISO реализовано при поддержке гранта СПбГУ (№ 129659573). Численное моделирование в поле GLORYS12V1 реализовано при поддержке гранта РНФ (№ 25-17-00021). Лагранжев анализ проведен на высокопроизводительном кластере Тихоокеанского океанологического института им. В.И. Ильичёва ДВО РАН (Госзадание № 124022100072–5)</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The research was conducted within the framework of the scientific project titled "Investigation of Tritium Levels in the Seawater of the Far Eastern Regions of the Russian Federation". Numerical simulations implemented using the AVISO dataset were performed with support from the grant of Saint Petersburg State University (No. 129659573). Simulations based on the GLO-RYS12V1 dataset were supported by the Russian Science Foundation grant (No. 25-17-00021). Lagrangian analysis was carried out on the high-performance computing cluster of the V.I. 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