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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">radhyd</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Радиационная гигиена</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Radiatsionnaya Gygiena = Radiation Hygiene</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-426X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2409-9082</issn><publisher><publisher-name>NIIRG</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21514/1998-426X-2026-19-2-140-144</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">radhyd-1351</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КРАТКИЕ СООБЩЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BRIEF REPORTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современные подходы к определению содержания органических соединений трития в объектах окружающей среды и биологических тканях</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern approaches to the determination of organically bound tritium in environmental media and biological tissues</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3483-806X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Варфоломеева</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Varfolomeeva</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ксения Владимировна Варфоломеева, научный сотрудник</p><p>лаборатория экологии</p><p>197101; ул. Мира, д. 8; Санкт-Петербург</p><p>РИНЦ Author ID: 654759</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kseniya V. Varfolomeeva, Research Fellow</p><p>Laboratory of Ecology</p><p>197101; 8, Mira Str.; Saint Petersburg</p><p>RSCI  Author ID: 654759</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">varfolomeeva_K@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2244-0028</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зеленцова</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zelentsova</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Светлана Александровна Зеленцова, научный сотрудник</p><p>лаборатория экологии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p><p>РИНЦ Author ID: 700456</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana A. Zelentsova, Research Fellow</p><p>Laboratory of Ecology</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p><p>RSCI  Author ID: 700456</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7906-1106</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Седнев</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sednev</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Константин Андреевич Седнев, младший научный сотрудник</p><p>лаборатория экологии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p><p>РИНЦ Author ID: 1245560</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konstantin A. Sednev, Junior Researcher</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p><p>RSCI  Author ID: 1245560</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Разин</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Razin</surname><given-names>K. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кирилл Александрович Разин, исполняющий обязанности младшего научного сотрудника</p><p>лаборатория экологии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kirill А. Razin, Acting Junior Research Fellow</p><p>Ecology Laboratory</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9897-0930</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Репин</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Repin</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виктор Степанович Репин, доктор биологических наук, главный научный сотрудник, заведующий лабораторией</p><p>лаборатория экологии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p><p>РИНЦ Author ID: 649799</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Victor S. Repin, Doctor of Biological Sciences, Head of Laboratory</p><p>Ecology Laboratory</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p><p>RSCI  Author ID: 649799</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский научно-исследовательский институт радиационной гигиены имени профессора П.В. Рамзаева, Федеральная служба по надзору в сфере защиты прав потребителей и благополучия человека</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg Research Institute of Radiation Hygiene after Professor P.V. Ramzaev, Federal Service for Surveillance of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>140</fpage><lpage>144</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Варфоломеева К.В., Зеленцова С.А., Седнев К.А., Разин К.А., Репин В.С., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Варфоломеева К.В., Зеленцова С.А., Седнев К.А., Разин К.А., Репин В.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Varfolomeeva K.V., Zelentsova S.A., Sednev K.A., Razin K.А., Repin V.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.radhyg.ru/jour/article/view/1351">https://www.radhyg.ru/jour/article/view/1351</self-uri><abstract><p>   Длительный сброс воды, содержащей тритий, из АЭС Фукусима-1 в Тихий океан приводит к постепенному перемещению трития в зоны рыболовства России и его накоплению в морепродуктах. Тритий включается в органические соединения, в том числе в морепродукты. При потреблении этих морепродуктов дозовые коэффициенты для органически связанных форм трития превышают значения для водных форм. Мониторинг органически связанных форм трития является важнойчастью радиационного контроля и оценки доз внутреннего облучения.</p><p>   Целью данного сообщения является обобщение современных подходов к определению органически связанного трития в объектах окружающей среды и биологических тканях.</p><p>   По результатам анализа научных публикаций в представленном сообщении дана краткая информация об известных, применяемых в настоящее время методах подготовки счетных образцов и методов измерения содержания органических соединений трития.</p><p>   Заключение: Современные методы определения органически связанного трития дают достоверные данные, но сложны и требуют стандартизации. Перспективными направлениями в определении содержания органически связанный тритий являются совершенствование пробоподготовки, повышение эффективности перевода органически связанного трития в измеряемую форму, внедрение более чувствительных аналитических методов и развитие системыметрологического обеспечения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   The prolonged discharge of tritium-containing water from the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the Pacific Ocean leads to the gradual transport of tritium into Russian fishing zones and its accumulation in marine products. Tritium is incorporated into organic compounds, including seafood. Upon consumption of these seafood products, dose coefficients for organically bound tritium forms exceed those for tritiated water forms. Monitoring of organically bound tritium constitutes a critical component of radiological surveillance and the assessment of internal exposure doses.</p><p>   The purpose of this communication is to summarize current approaches to determining organically bound tritium in environmental media and biological tissues.</p><p>   Based on an analysis of scientific publications, this communication provides brief information on established and currently used methods for preparing counting samples to measure the content of organic tritium compounds in environmental media and biological tissues.</p><p>   Conclusion: Modern methods for determining organically bound tritium provide reliable data but are complex and require standardization. Promising directions for determining organically bound tritium content include improving sample preparation, enhancing the efficiency of converting organically bound tritium into a measurable form, implementing more sensitive analytical methods, and developing a metrological assurance system.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>АЭС Фукусима-1</kwd><kwd>сброс радиоактивной воды</kwd><kwd>органически связанный тритий</kwd><kwd>морепродукты</kwd><kwd>методы контроля</kwd><kwd>радиационная безопасность</kwd><kwd>население</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Fukushima Daiichi NPP</kwd><kwd>radioactive water discharge</kwd><kwd>organically bound tritium (OBT)</kwd><kwd>seafood</kwd><kwd>monitoring methods</kwd><kwd>radiation safety</kwd><kwd>population</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена в рамках выполнения НИР: «Исследование и радиационно-гигиеническая оценка содержания органических форм трития и углерода-14 в объектах окружающей среды и морепродуктах»</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The article was prepared as part of the research project: "Investigation and radiological-hygienic assessment of the content of organic forms of tritium and carbon-14 in environmental objects and seafood”</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">IAEA Comprehensive Report on the safety review of the ALPS-treated water at the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station. 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