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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">radhyd</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Радиационная гигиена</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Radiatsionnaya Gygiena = Radiation Hygiene</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-426X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2409-9082</issn><publisher><publisher-name>NIIRG</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">radhyd-26</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Научные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Scientific articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОБЛУЧЕНИЕ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ ВСЛЕДСТВИЕ АВАРИИ НА ЧЕРНОБЫЛЬСКОЙ АЭС И ОСНОВНЫЕ НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ ДАЛЬНЕЙШЕЙ РАБОТЫ НА ПРЕДСТОЯЩИЙ ПЕРИОД</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE EXPOSURE FOR POPULATIONS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION DUE TO THE CHERNOBYL ACCIDENT AND MAIN DIRECTIONS OF FURTHER WORK IN THE COMING PERIOD</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Брук</surname><given-names>Г. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bruk</surname><given-names>G. J.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тел.: 8(812) 232 73 46</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">journal@niirg.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Базюкин</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bazykin</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">journal@niirg.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барковский</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barkovsky</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">journal@niirg.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Братилова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bratilova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">journal@niirg.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Власов</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vlasov</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">journal@niirg.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гончарова</surname><given-names>Ю. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Goncharova</surname><given-names>Yu. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">journal@niirg.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Громов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gromov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">journal@niirg.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жеско</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Jesko</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">journal@niirg.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">journal@niirg.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кадука</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaduka</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">journal@niirg.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кравцова</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kravtsova</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">journal@niirg.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кучумов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuchumov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">journal@niirg.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романович</surname><given-names>И. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romanovich</surname><given-names>I. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">journal@niirg.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сапрыкин</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Saprykin</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">journal@niirg.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Титов</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Titov</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">journal@niirg.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Травникова</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Travnikova</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">journal@niirg.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яковлев</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakovlev</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">journal@niirg.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский научно-исследовательский институт радиационной гигиены имени профессора П.В. Рамзаева</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg Research Institute of Radiation Hygiene after professor P.V.Ramzaev</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-2"><institution>Saint-Petersburg Research Institute of Radiation Hygiene after professor P.V.Ramzaev</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центр гигиены и эпидемиологии в Рязанской области, Рязань</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Center of hygiene and epidemiology in the Ryazan region, Ryazan</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>08</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>72</fpage><lpage>83</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Брук Г.Я., Базюкин А.Б., Барковский А.Н., Братилова А.А., Власов А.Ю., Гончарова Ю.Н., Громов А.В., Жеско Т.В., Иванов С.А., Кадука М.В., Кравцова О.С., Кучумов В.В., Романович И.К., Сапрыкин К.А., Титов Н.В., Травникова И.Г., Яковлев В.А., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Брук Г.Я., Базюкин А.Б., Барковский А.Н., Братилова А.А., Власов А.Ю., Гончарова Ю.Н., Громов А.В., Жеско Т.В., Иванов С.А., Кадука М.В., Кравцова О.С., Кучумов В.В., Романович И.К., Сапрыкин К.А., Титов Н.В., Травникова И.Г., Яковлев В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bruk G.J., Bazykin A.B., Barkovsky A.N., Bratilova A.A., Vlasov A.Y., Goncharova Y.N., Gromov A.V., Jesko T.V., Ivanov S.A., Kaduka M.V., Kravtsova O.S., Kuchumov V.V., Romanovich I.K., Saprykin K.A., Titov N.V., Travnikova I.G., Yakovlev V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.radhyg.ru/jour/article/view/26">https://www.radhyg.ru/jour/article/view/26</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматриваются вопросы, связанные с текущим облучением населения 14 регионов России вследствие аварии на Чернобыльской АЭС. Определены задачи, стоящие перед Роспотребнадзором в настоящее время. Описаны критерии и требования по обеспечению процедуры перехода населенных пунктов от условий радиационной аварии к условиям нормальной жизнедеятельности населения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article discusses the issues associated with the current exposure of the population of 14 regions of Russia due to the Chernobyl accident, identified tasks facing Rospotrebnadzor today. The article describes criteria and requirements for ensuring of the mechanism of the transition of settlements from the conditions of a radiation accident to the public normal conditions.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Чернобыльская АЭС</kwd><kwd>дозы облучения</kwd><kwd>критические группы</kwd><kwd>цезий-137</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Chernobyl</kwd><kwd>radiation dose to the critical group</kwd><kwd>cesium-137</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Нормы радиационной безопасности НРБ-99/2009. 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