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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">radhyd</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Радиационная гигиена</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Radiatsionnaya Gygiena = Radiation Hygiene</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-426X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2409-9082</issn><publisher><publisher-name>NIIRG</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">radhyd-29</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Научные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Scientific articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>НОВЫЙ ПОДХОД К ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЮ СТАНДАРТНОГО ПАЦИЕНТА ДЛЯ ОПТИМИЗАЦИИ ЗАЩИТЫ ПАЦИЕНТОВ ОТ МЕДИЦИНСКОГО ОБЛУЧЕНИЯ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>NEW APPROACH FOR THE DETERMINATION OF THE STANDARD PATIENT TO BE USED FOR THE OPTIMIZATION OF THE MEDICAL EXPOSURE PROTECTION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Водоватов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vodovatov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">vodovatoff@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Камышанская</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kamyshanskaja</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">vodovatoff@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дроздов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drozdov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">vodovatoff@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский научно-исследовательский институт радиационной гигиены имени профессора П.В. Рамзаева</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg Research Institute of Radiation Hygiene after professor P.V. Ramzaev</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская Мариинская больница, Санкт-Петербург</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Mariinsky hospital, Saint-Petersburg</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>08</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>104</fpage><lpage>116</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Водоватов А.В., Камышанская И.Г., Дроздов А.А., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Водоватов А.В., Камышанская И.Г., Дроздов А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vodovatov A.V., Kamyshanskaja I.G., Drozdov A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.radhyg.ru/jour/article/view/29">https://www.radhyg.ru/jour/article/view/29</self-uri><abstract><p>Исследованы зависимости параметров проведения скрининговых исследований органов грудной клетки и различных дозовых характеристик (произведение дозы на площадь, входная и эффективная дозы) для различных половозрастных групп пациентов от их антропометрических показателей. Выбраны антропометрические показатели, максимально влияющие на дозы. Предложен новый под-ход к определению стандартного пациента для оптимизации защиты от медицинского облучения с использованием референтных диагностических уровней.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This study is devoted to the assessment of the relations between the digital chest x-ray screening procedure parameters, different dose quantities (DAP, ESD, Effective dose) for different age and gender patient groups and patient’s anthropometric indicators. We selected the anthropometric indicators with the maximum impact on patient’s doses. We propose a new approach for the determination of the standard patient to be used for the medical exposure protection optimization using DRLs.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рентгенологическое исследование</kwd><kwd>стандартный пациент</kwd><kwd>референтный диагностический уровень</kwd><kwd>входная доза</kwd><kwd>произведение дозы на площадь</kwd><kwd>эффективная доза</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>x-ray examinations</kwd><kwd>standard patient</kwd><kwd>optimization</kwd><kwd>diagnostic reference level</kwd><kwd>entrance dose</kwd><kwd>dose area product</kwd><kwd>effective dose</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Публикация 103 Международной Комиссии по радиационной защите (МКРЗ). Пер с англ. / под общей ред. М.Ф. Киселёва и Н.К. Шандалы. – М.: Изд. 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