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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">radhyd</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Радиационная гигиена</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Radiatsionnaya Gygiena = Radiation Hygiene</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-426X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2409-9082</issn><publisher><publisher-name>NIIRG</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21514/1998-426X-2017-10-1-30-35</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">radhyd-494</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Научные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Scientific articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ эффективности мероприятий по снижению доз облучения населения от техногенных и природных источников на примере села Муслюмово, река Теча</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analysis of the effectiveness of measures on reduction population radiation doses due to technogenic and natural sources on the example of Muslyumovo village, the river Techa</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жуковский</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhukovsky</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор технических наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник, директор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Technical Science, Professor, Director, Chief Researcher</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">michael@ecko.uran.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ярмошенко</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yarmoshenko</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат физико-математических наук, старший научный сотрудник, заместитель директора</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Deputy Director, Senior Researcher</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малиновский</surname><given-names>Г. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malinovsky</surname><given-names>G. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биологических наук, научный сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Biological Science, Researcher</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Толстых</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tolstykh</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор биологических наук, профессор, ведущий научный сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lead Researcher</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт промышленной экологии Уральского отделения РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Industrial Ecology, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уральский научно-практический центр радиационной медицины ФМБА России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural Research Center For Radiation Medicine, Federal Medical-Biological Agency of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>04</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>30</fpage><lpage>35</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Жуковский М.В., Ярмошенко И.В., Малиновский Г.П., Толстых Е.И., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Жуковский М.В., Ярмошенко И.В., Малиновский Г.П., Толстых Е.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zhukovsky M.V., Yarmoshenko I.V., Malinovsky G.P., Tolstykh E.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.radhyg.ru/jour/article/view/494">https://www.radhyg.ru/jour/article/view/494</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования: провести анализ эффективности мероприятий по снижению доз облучения населения, проживающего на территориях, подвергшихся аварийному радиоактивному загрязнению, на основе расчета и сравнения полученных и предотвращенных доз облучения за счет  техногенных и природных источников. Материалы и методы: эффективные дозы за счет радиоактивного загрязнения реки Теча в селе Муслюмово рассчитаны с использованием данных о поступлении радионуклидов в организм и коэффициентов, рекомендованных МКРЗ. Облучение радоном оценивалось по результатам радоновых обследований в 1992 г. в Муслюмово и в 2015 г. в Новом Муслюмово. Результаты: суммарная эффективная доза, обусловленная загрязнением реки Теча, накопленная за 1950–2000 гг.,  составила 144 мЗв. Годовые эффективные дозы облучения от радона в Муслюмово и Новом Муслюмово составляют 9,2 и 5,1 мЗв соответственно. Общая эффективная доза, накопленная к 2000 г. от двух источников, составила 0,7 Зв (вклад радона – 77%). Предотвращенная к 2015 г. в результате переселения в 2007 г. доза составляет 38 мЗв. Снижение в основном достигнуто за счет меньшей объемной активности радона в зданиях. Заключение: максимальное сокращение дозы облучения населения с. Муслюмово могло быть осуществлено в случае своевременного переселения на незагрязненную территорию и применения превентивных радонозащитных мероприятий.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the study was to analyze the effectiveness of measures on reduction of population radiation exposure at the radioactively contaminated territories by comparing radiation doses due to natural and technogenic sources. Materials and methods: the effective doses of radiation exposure due to the Techa River contamination in Muslyumovo were calculated using the data on radionuclide intakes and coefficients recommended by ICRP. Exposure to radon was estimated based on the results of radon surveys of Muslyumovo in 1992 and New Muslyumovo in 2015. Results: the total effective dose due to the Techa River contamination accumulated over the period 1950–2000 was 144 mSv. Annual effective doses due to radon in Muslyumovo and New Muslyumovo were 9,2 and 5,1 mSv respectively. The total effective dose received due to the natural and technogenic radiation was about 0,7 Sv (a contribution of radon is 77%). The total averted dose by the year 2015 due to resettlement in 2007 is 38 mSv. The dose reduction  appeared mostly due to lower radon exposure. Conclusion: the maximum reduction of population exposure could be achieved by means of timely evacuation to uncontaminated territory together with the indoor radon prevention measures.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Теча</kwd><kwd>радиоактивное загрязнение</kwd><kwd>радон</kwd><kwd>переселение</kwd><kwd>предотвращенная доза</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Techa River</kwd><kwd>radioactive contamination</kwd><kwd>radon</kwd><kwd>evacuation</kwd><kwd>averted dose</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Медико-биологические и экологические последствия радиоактивного загрязнения реки Теча / под ред. А.В. Аклеева, М.Ф. Киселева. – М., 2001. – 532 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Medical-biological and ecological impacts of radioactive contamination of the Techa River. Ed.: A.V. Akleyev, M.F. Kiselev. М., 2001, 532 p. 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