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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">radhyd</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Радиационная гигиена</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Radiatsionnaya Gygiena = Radiation Hygiene</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-426X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2409-9082</issn><publisher><publisher-name>NIIRG</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21514/1998-426X-2017-10-1-36-46</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">radhyd-495</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Научные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Scientific articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ риска заболеваемости солидными злокачественными новообразованиями у населения, облучившегося на территории Восточно-Уральского радиоактивного следа за период с 1957 по 2009 г.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analysis of solid cancer incidence risk among the population exposed in the East Urals Radioactive Trace over 1957–2009</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Силкин</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Silkin</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior Researcher</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">silkin@urcrm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крестинина</surname><given-names>Л. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krestinina</surname><given-names>L. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, заведующая</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Medical Science</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Толстых</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tolstykh</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>старший научный сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Senior Researcher</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Епифанова</surname><given-names>С. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Epifanova</surname><given-names>S. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>старший инженер</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Senior Engineer</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уральский научно-практический центр радиационной медицины ФМБА России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural Research Center for Radiation Medicine, Federal Medical-Biological Agency</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>04</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>36</fpage><lpage>46</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Силкин С.С., Крестинина Л.Ю., Толстых Е.И., Епифанова С.Б., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Силкин С.С., Крестинина Л.Ю., Толстых Е.И., Епифанова С.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Silkin S.S., Krestinina L.Y., Tolstykh E.I., Epifanova S.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.radhyg.ru/jour/article/view/495">https://www.radhyg.ru/jour/article/view/495</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования: оценить риск заболеваемости злокачественными новообразованиями в Челябинской субкогорте жителей Восточно-Уральского радиоактивного следа за 53-летний период наблюдения с использованием индивидуализированных доз, накопленных в мягких тканях, рассчитанных на основе новой дозиметрической системы TRDS-2016. Материалы и методы: термическийвзрыв емкости хранилища радиоактивных отходов производственного объединения «Маяк» в сентябре 1957 г. привел к образованию Восточно-Уральского радиоактивного следа и облучению населения, проживавшего на территории следа. Члены сформированной когорты получили хроническое внешнее и внутреннее облучение, средняя доза на мягкие ткани за весь период наблюдения составила30 мГр, максимальная – 690 мГр. Численность анализируемой когорты составила 21 394 человека. За 53 года (с 1957 по 2009 г.) в когорте на территории наблюдения зарегистрировано 1426 случаев злокачественных новообразований, исключая 73 гемобластоза и 101 случай злокачественных новообразований кожи (без меланомы). Число человеко-лет под риском составило 437 719. Индивидуализированные дозы для членов когорты оценены на основе усовершенствованной дозиметрической системы, разработанной сотрудниками Уральского научно-практического центра радиационной медицины. Анализ проведен методом Пуассоновской регрессии с использованием программного обеспечения AMFIT. Доверительные интервалы рассчитаны с использованием метода максимального правдоподобия. Результаты: впервые проведен анализ риска заболеваемости солидными злокачественными новообразованиями в Челябинской субкогорте жителей Восточно-Уральского радиоактивного следа. Получено значимое увеличение риска заболеваемости солидными злокачественными новообразованиями с увеличением дозы за 53-летний период. Избыточный относительный риск на 100 мГр по линейной модели составил 0,049/100 мГр (90% ДИ: 0,003; 0,010). Не выявлено значимой модификации величины избыточного относительного риска нерадиационными факторами. Ис-следование показало, что величина избыточного относительного риска заболеваемости солидными злокачественными новообразованиями на единицу дозы при хроническом облучении в пределах малых или средних доз может быть сопоставима с таковой при высоких дозах.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective: Assessment of solid cancer incidence risk in the Chelyabinsk subcohort of the East Urals Radioactive Trace over the 53-year period of follow-up with use of the individualized doses accumulated in the soft tissues calculated on the basis of the new dosimetric system TRDS-2016. Materials and methods: The thermal explosion of the storage tank of the «Mayak» production Association radioactive waste in September, 1957 led to the formation of the East Urals Radioactive Trace and radiation exposure of the population living on the territory of the trace. Members of the created cohort received chronic external and internal radiation exposure. The mean dose to the soft tissues over the entire follow-up period amounted to 30 mGy, maximum – 960 mGy. The number of the study cohort is 21 394 persons. Over 53 years (from 1957 to 2009) 1426 cases of solid cancer excluding 73 hemoblastoses and 101 cases of  non-melanoma skin cancer are registered in the cohort on the catchment area. Person-years at risk amount to 437 719. Individualized doses for the cohort members were evaluated on the basis of the improved dosimetric system developed by the specialists of the Urals Research Center for Radiation Medicine. The analysis was carriedout by means of the Poisson regression method with the use of the software AMFIT. Confidence intervals were calculated using the maximum likelihood estimation. Results: Risk analysis of solid cancer incidence in Chelyabinsk subcohort of the East Urals Radioactive Trace has been carried out for the first time. A significant increase in solid cancer incidence risk with increasing the dose was obtained for the cohort members who were followed-up for 53 years. The excess relative risk per dose is 0.049/100mGy (90% of DI: 0.003; 0.010) according to the linear model. No significant effect modification of the excess relative risk value due to non-radiation factors was revealed. The results of the study demonstrate that the value of excess relative risk of solid cancer incidence per unit dose after chronic exposure at low or moderate doses can be compared to that at high doses.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ионизирующее излучение</kwd><kwd>Восточно-Уральский радиоактивный след</kwd><kwd>когорта</kwd><kwd>солидные раки</kwd><kwd>риск заболеваемости солидными злокачественными новообразованиями</kwd><kwd>избыточный относительный риск</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ionizing radiation</kwd><kwd>the East Urals Radioactive Trace</kwd><kwd>cohort</kwd><kwd>solid cancer</kwd><kwd>solid cancer incidence risk</kwd><kwd>excess relative risk</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бурназян, А.И. Итоги изучения и опыт ликвидации последствий аварийного загрязнения территории продуктами деления урана / А.И. 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