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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">radhyd</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Радиационная гигиена</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Radiatsionnaya Gygiena = Radiation Hygiene</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-426X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2409-9082</issn><publisher><publisher-name>NIIRG</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21514/1998-426X-2017-10-2-106-114</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">radhyd-511</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Дискуссии</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Discussions</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Радон, курение и вирус папилломы человека как факторы риска  рака легкого в эпидемиологическом исследовании экологического  типа</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Radon, smoking and human papilloma virus as risk factors for lung cancer  in an environmental epidemiological study</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малиновский</surname><given-names>Г. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malinovsky</surname><given-names>G. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Малиновский Георгий Петрович – кандидат биологических наук, научный сотрудник </p><p>Адрес для переписки: 620219, г. Екатеринбург, ул. Софьи Ковалевской, д. 20; E-mail: georgy@ecko.uran.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Georgy P. Malinovsky –Candidate of biological Science </p><p>Address for correspondence: Sofia Kovalevskaya str., 20, Ekaterinburg, 620219; E-mail: georgy@ecko.uran.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">georgy@ecko.uran.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ярмошенко</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yarmoshenko</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">ivy@ecko.uran.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жуковский</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhukovsky</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жуковский Михаил Владимирович – доктор технических наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник, директор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">michael@ecko.uran.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт промышленной экологии Уральского отделения Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Industrial Ecology, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт промышленной экологии Уральского отделения Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Industrial Ecology, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences,</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>07</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>106</fpage><lpage>114</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Малиновский Г.П., Ярмошенко И.В., Жуковский М.В., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Малиновский Г.П., Ярмошенко И.В., Жуковский М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Malinovsky G.P., Yarmoshenko I.V., Zhukovsky M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.radhyg.ru/jour/article/view/511">https://www.radhyg.ru/jour/article/view/511</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: проанализировать риск развития рака легких, вызванный воздействием радона в помещениях, с использованием экологического исследования, с учетом недавних данных о возможном влиянии вируса папилломы человека, на основе данных о смертности от рака легкого и облучении радоном в регионах России.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы: при анализе использовались линейные зависимости рака легкого от влияющих факторов. Средние объемные активности радона для областей России ранее были восстановлены на основе ежегодных отчетов формы № 4-ДОЗ. Информация о заболеваемости и смертности от злокачественных образований в России получена из ежегодных отчетов, выпускаемых Московским научно-исследовательским институтом им. П.А. Герцена. В качестве суррогата уровня инфицирования вирусом папилломы человека использовалась заболеваемость раком шейки матки. Распространенность курения была оценена по данным о заболеваемости раком языка.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: учет курения и инфицирования вирусом папилломы человека позволяет получить оценки дополнительного относительного риска рака легкого при облуче-нии радоном в жилищах, согласующиеся с результатами исследований по типу случай – контроль.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение: анализ агрегированных по территориальному признаку данных о смертности от рака легкого в России, среднего уровня объемной активности радона в жилищах и значимых факторов риска рака легкого подтверждает линейную беспороговую концепцию радиационно-индуцированного канцерогенеза.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>The aim of the study</title><p>The aim of the study: to analyze the risk of lung cancer caused by exposure to indoor radon using an environmental study, taking into account recent data on the possible effect of Human Papillomavirus, based on lung cancer mortality and radon exposure in the Russian regions.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: in the analysis, linear dependencies of lung cancer against influencing factors were used. The average radon concentration for the regions of Russia was earlier reconstructed on the basis of the annual reports of the form 4-DOZ. Information on morbidity and mortality from malignant neoplasms in Russia was obtained from annual reports issued by the Р. Hertsen Moscow Oncology Research Institute. As a surrogate of the level of infection with Human Papillomavirus, the incidence of cervix cancer was used. The smoking prevalence was estimated applying data on the incidence of tongue cancer.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: taking into account smoking and infection with Human Papillomavirus, it is possible to obtain estimates of lung cancer excess relative risk when induced by radon in dwellings consistent with the results of case-control studies.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: the analysis of regionally aggregated data on deaths from lung cancer in Russia, the average level of indoor radon concentrations and significant risk factors for lung cancer confirms the linear threshold-free concept of radiation-induced carcinogenesis.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>радон</kwd><kwd>курение</kwd><kwd>вирус папилломы человека</kwd><kwd>рак легкого</kwd><kwd>относительный риск</kwd><kwd>доза – эффект</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Radon</kwd><kwd>smoking</kwd><kwd>Human Papillomavirus</kwd><kwd>lung cancer</kwd><kwd>relative risk</kwd><kwd>dose-effect</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Публикация 115 МКРЗ. 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