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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">radhyd</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Радиационная гигиена</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Radiatsionnaya Gygiena = Radiation Hygiene</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-426X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2409-9082</issn><publisher><publisher-name>NIIRG</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21514/1998-426X-2018-11-1-6-17</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">radhyd-534</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Научные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Scientific articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СРАВНИТЕЛЬНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ РЕЗУЛЬТАТОВ ЭКСПЕРТИЗЫ СОСТОЯНИЯ ЗДОРОВЬЯ  ОБЛУЧЁННЫХ ГРАЖДАН В ЧЕЛЯБИНСКОМ МЭС ЗА ПЕРИОД С 1990 ПО 2015 Г.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE RESULTS OF EXPERT EXAMINATION OF HEALTH  STATUS OF THE EXPOSED PEOPLE OBTAINED AT CHELYABINSK INTERDEPARTMENTAL EXPERT COUNCIL OVER THE PERIOD  1990–2015</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аклеев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akleyev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аклеев  Александр Васильевич – доктор  медицинских наук, директор Уральского  научно-практического центра радиационной медицины ФМБАР</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander V.  Akleyev  – Doctor  of Medical  Science, Director URCRMFMBA</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шалагинов</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shalaginov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шалагинов Сергей Александрович – старший  научный сотрудник эпидемиологической лаборатории УрНПЦРМФМБАР.</p><p>454076, Челябинск, ул. Воровского, д. 68-А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey A. Shalaginov – Candidate of Medical Science, Senior  Researcher, Epidemiological  laboratory URCRMFMBA.</p><p>Vorovsky str.,  68-A, Chelyabinsk, 454076</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shalaginov@urcrm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уральский научно-практический центр радиационной медицины Федерального медико-биологического агентства России; Челябинский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Urals Research Center for Radiation Medicine; Chelyabinsk State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>04</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>17</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Аклеев А.В., Шалагинов С.А., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Аклеев А.В., Шалагинов С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Akleyev A.V., Shalaginov S.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.radhyg.ru/jour/article/view/534">https://www.radhyg.ru/jour/article/view/534</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлен сравнительный анализ основных показателей деятельности Челябинского регионального межведомственного экспертного совета по установлению причинной связи заболеваний с радиационным воздействием в период с 1990 по 2009 г. и в период с 2010 по 2015 г. Источниками информации являлись годовые отчёты о деятельности Челябинского межведомственного экспертного совета, стандартные протоколы заседаний и решения межведомственного экспертного совета. За рассматриваемый период произошло естественное постарение всех групп обслуживаемого населения, возросла доля дел, рассматриваемых повторно, в основном за счёт дел, рассматриваемых по поводу инвалидности или смерти облучённых лиц. В период 2010–2015  гг. причинная связь устанавливалась чаще, чем в более ранние сроки: 43,3% и 67,1% соответственно. Наиболее часто положительные решения принимались в отношении лиц со злокачественными новообразованиями (62,9% от общего числа принятых положительных решений). Связь инвалидности и смерти с радиационным воздействием в 2010–2015 гг. устанавливалась чаще, тогда как доля отложенных дел значительно уменьшилась.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents a comparative analysis of the key performance indicators of the Chelyabinsk Regional Interdepartmental Expert Council on ascertainment of the causal relationship of diseases with radiation exposure over the periods 1990-2009 and 2010-2015. The sources of information were annual reports of the Chelyabinsk Interdepartmental Expert Council as well as its standard protocols of meetings and decisions. During the period under review, all groups of the population served underwent natural aging process; the proportion of reconsidered cases increased mainly due to the cases considered for disability and death of the exposed individuals. The causal relationship was determined more often during the period 2010–2015 than in earlier periods: 43,3% and 67,1% respectively. Positive decisions were taken most often regarding the persons with malignant neoplasms (62.9% of the total number of the positively considered decisions). The relationship of disability and death with radiation exposure during 2010–2015 was established more often, whereas the proportion of postponed cases decreased significantly.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ликвидаторы аварии на Чернобыльской АЭС</kwd><kwd>производственное объединение «Маяк»</kwd><kwd>экспертиза</kwd><kwd>причинная связь</kwd><kwd>злокачественные новообразования</kwd><kwd>сердечно-сосудистые заболевания</kwd><kwd>инвалидность</kwd><kwd>смертность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cleanup workers of the Chernobyl NPP accident</kwd><kwd>Mayak PA</kwd><kwd>expert examination of exposed persons</kwd><kwd>causal relationship</kwd><kwd>malignant neoplasms</kwd><kwd>cardio-vascular diseases</kwd><kwd>disability</kwd><kwd>mortality</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ильин, Л.А. 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