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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">radhyd</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Радиационная гигиена</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Radiatsionnaya Gygiena = Radiation Hygiene</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-426X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2409-9082</issn><publisher><publisher-name>NIIRG</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21514/1998-426X-2018-11-1-64-79</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">radhyd-539</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Научные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Scientific articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>НЕОПРЕДЕЛЕННОСТЬ РЕЗУЛЬТАТОВ КОНТРОЛЯ РАДОНА В ПОМЕЩЕНИЯХ. ЧАСТЬ 2. ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНАЯ ОЦЕНКА НЕОПРЕДЕЛЕННОСТИ ВРЕМЕННЫХ ВАРИАЦИЙ РАДОНА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>UNCERTAINTY OF THE RESULTS OF THE RADON CONTROL IN HOUSINGS. PART 2. EXPERIMENTAL ASSESSMENT OF THE TEMPORAL VARIATIONS OF RADON</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цапалов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsapalov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Цапалов Андрей Анатольевич – кандидат технических наук, заведующий лабораторией радиационного контроля.</p><p>121357, Москва, ул. Вересаева, 15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey A. Tsapalov – PhD, Head of Laboratory of Radiation Control.</p><p>Veresaeva Str., 15, Moscow, 121357</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">andrey-ants@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киселев</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kiselev</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Киселев Сергей Михайлович – кандидат биологических наук, главный научный сотрудник.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey M. Kiselev – PhD, Major Researcher of Public Radiation Protection Department.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маренный</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Marennyy</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маренный Альберт Михайлович – доктор физико-математических наук, профессор, заведующий лабораторией природных источников ионизирующих излучений.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Albert M. Marennyy – PhD, Professor, Head of Laboratory of Natural Sources of Ionizing Radiation.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковлер</surname><given-names>К. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovler</surname><given-names>K. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ковлер Константин Леонидович – кандидат технических наук, профессор, заведующий отделом строительных материалов и технологий факультета строительства и охраны окружающей среды.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konstantin L. Kovler – PhD, Assoc. Professor, Head of Department of Building Materials and Technology, National Building Research Institute, Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering «Technion».</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кувшинников</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuvshinnikov</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кувшинников Сергей Иванович – врач по радиационной гигиене лаборатории радиационного контроля и физических факторов.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Israel Sergey I. Kuvshinnikov – Radiation Hygiene Physician of Laboratory of Radiation Control and Physical Factors.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Янкин</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yankin</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Янкин Александр Сергеевич – заведующий лабораторией радиационного контроля.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander S. Yankin – engineer, Head of Laboratory of Radiation Control.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт минералогии, геохимии и кристаллохимии редких элементов</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Mineralogy, Geochemistry and Crystal Chemistry of Rare Elements</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный медицинский биофизический центр им. А.И. Бурназяна,  Федеральное Медико-биологическое агентство России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-технический центр радиационно-химической безопасности и гигиены,  Федеральное Медико-биологическое агентство России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research and Technical Cеntеr of Radiation-chemical Safety аnd Hygiene of Federal Medical Biological Agency</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Израильский технологический институт «Technion»</institution><country>Израиль</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Israel Technological University «Technion»</institution><country>Israel</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный центр гигиены и эпидемиологии, Федеральная служба по надзору в сфере защиты прав потребителей и благополучия человека</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Center of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Well-Being</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Общество с ограниченной ответственностью «Институт «Рязаньагроводпроект»»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute Ryazanagrovodproject</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>04</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>64</fpage><lpage>79</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Цапалов А.А., Киселев С.М., Маренный А.М., Ковлер К.Л., Кувшинников С.И., Янкин А.С., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Цапалов А.А., Киселев С.М., Маренный А.М., Ковлер К.Л., Кувшинников С.И., Янкин А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tsapalov A.A., Kiselev S.M., Marennyy A.M., Kovler K.L., Kuvshinnikov S.I., Yankin A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.radhyg.ru/jour/article/view/539">https://www.radhyg.ru/jour/article/view/539</self-uri><abstract><p>В первой части статьи подробно рассмотрена проблема контроля радона в зданиях, а также предложен надежный принцип контроля радона в помещениях, который вводит новый параметр, – коэффициент временных вариаций радона KV(t). Этот коэффициент выражает основную составляющую неопределенности среднегодового уровня радона в зависимости от режима и продолжительности измерений. Также предложен оригинальный алгоритм определения частных и табличных значений KV(t) на основе результатов непрерывных годовых мониторингов радона в представительных экспериментальных помещениях. В данной части статьи приводятся результаты годовых непрерывных мониторингов как объемной активности радона, так и его дочерних продуктов распада, проводившихся в 10 экспериментальных помещениях в период с 2006 по 2013 г. Эти помещения находились в 7 зданиях, в основном расположенных в Московском регионе. Все экспериментальные помещения имеют детальное описание. Применение оригинального алгоритма обработки результатов годовых мониторингов позволило определить частные и табличные значения коэффициента KV(t) в зависимости от режима и продолжительности измерений. Значения этого коэффициента снижаются почти в два раза, если учитывается температурное влияние. Однако возможность такого учета существенно ограничивается рядом условий. Кроме того, обсуждается важность учета геологического фактора. Приводится оценка репрезентативности полученных данных, а также предлагается способ для верификации и уточнения табличных значений коэффициента KV(t). Благодаря полученным результатам открывается возможность совершенствования подходов в области санитарно-эпидемиологического надзора в части практической реализации стратегии массового контроля радона и эффективного выявления зданий с повышенным содержанием радона.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The first part of the paper was devoted to a detailed investigation of the problems of radon control in buildings as well as to the description of the accurate principle of radon control on housings, which is based on the new parameter – temporal variation coefficient KV(t). This coefficient equalizes the main component of the uncertainty of the average annual level of radon depending on the protocol and duration of measurements. Additionally, a novel algorithm for the estimation of KV(t) is proposed, developed on the base of the results of continuous annual radon monitoring in representative experimental housings. This part of the paper is focused on the results of the annual continuous monitoring of volume activities of radon and its daughter products in ten experimental housings in 2006–2013. These housings were located in seven buildings mainly in the Moscow region. All the experimental buildings have the detailed description. The use of original algorithm of the processing of the results of annual monitoring allowed estimating particular and table values of KV(t) co-efficient, depending on the protocol and duration of the measurements. The values of the coefficient are lower up to a factor of two if the temperature is considered. However, the possibility of such consideration is significantly limited by the number of factors. Additionally, an importance of considering a geological factor is discussed. Evaluation of the representativeness of the data obtained and the method for verification and elaboration of the table values of KV(t) are provided as well. Based on the results obtained, there is a possibility for the development of the approaches in the field of sanitary-epidemiologic surveillance in the field of practical realization of the strategy of mass radon control and effective identification of buildings with increased radon levels.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>радон</kwd><kwd>объемная активность</kwd><kwd>эквивалентная активность</kwd><kwd>коэффициент временных вариаций</kwd><kwd>поправочный коэффициент</kwd><kwd>неопределенность</kwd><kwd>экспериментальное помещение</kwd><kwd>мониторинг</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Radon</kwd><kwd>volume activity</kwd><kwd>equivalent activity</kwd><kwd>temporal variation coefficient</kwd><kwd>corrective coefficient</kwd><kwd>uncertainty</kwd><kwd>experimental housing</kwd><kwd>monitoring</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Федеральная целевая программа «Обеспечение ядерной и радиационной безопасности на 2008 год и на период до 2015 года» при финансовой поддержке ФМБА России; сотрудники Федерального центра Роспотребнадзора, Научно-исследовательского института строительной физики, ООО «НТЦ Амплитуда», ООО «Институт «Рязаньагроводпроект»</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Цапалов, А.А. 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