radhydРадиационная гигиенаRadiatsionnaya Gygiena = Radiation Hygiene1998-426X2409-9082NIIRG10.21514/1998-426X-2018-11-1-80-84radhyd-540Research ArticleНаучные статьиScientific articlesРАДОНОВАЯ БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ СОВРЕМЕННЫХ МНОГОЭТАЖНЫХ ЗДАНИЙ РАЗЛИЧНЫХ КЛАССОВ ЭНЕРГЕТИЧЕСКОЙ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИRADON SAFETY OF MODERN MULTI-STOREY BUILDINGS WITH DIFFERENT ENERGY EFFICIENCY CLASSESВасильевА. В.VasilyevA. V.

Васильев Алексей Владимирович – кандидат технических наук, научный сотрудник.

620219, Екатеринбург, ул. Софьи Ковалевской, д. 20

Aleksey V. Vasilyev – Candidate of Technical Science, Researcher.

Sofia Kovalevskaya Str., 20, Ekaterinburg, 620219

vav@ecko.uran.ruЯрмошенкоИ. В.YarmoshenkoI. V.

Ярмошенко Илья Владимирович – кандидат физико-математических наук, старший научный сотрудник, заместитель директора.

Ilya V. Yarmoshenko – Candidate of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Deputy Director, Senior Researcher.

Ekaterinburg

ЖуковскийМ. В.ZhukovskyM. V.

Жуковский Михаил Владимирович – доктор технических наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник, директор.

Mikhail V. Zhukovsky – Doctor of Technical Science, Professor, Director, Chief Researcher.

Институт промышленной экологии Уральского отделения Российской академии наукРоссияInstitute of Industrial Ecology, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of SciencesRussian Federation2018100420181118084Copyright © Васильев А.В., Ярмошенко И.В., Жуковский М.В., 20182018Васильев А.В., Ярмошенко И.В., Жуковский М.В.Vasilyev A.V., Yarmoshenko I.V., Zhukovsky M.V.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.radhyg.ru/jour/article/view/540

Согласно полученным результатам радонового обследования г. Екатеринбурга, наблюдается значительный рост объемных активностей радона в помещениях зданий с повышенным классом энергоэффективности (B,B+,B++). Существующие в мировой практике рекомендации по использованию механической вентиляции с рекуперацией тепла в качестве основного сценария по снижению повышенных объемных активностей радона в энергоэффективных зданиях не показали очевидного преимущества. В реальной ситуации механическая система вентиляции не используется должным образом как в автоматическом, так и в ручном режимах в климатических условиях Среднего Урала.

According to results of the survey in Ekaterinburg, Russia, indoor radon concentrations above the city average level have been found in each of the studied buildings with high energy efficiency class. Measures to increase energy efficiency were confirmed to decrease the air exchange rate and accumulation of high radon concentrations indoors. Despite of recommendations to use mechanical ventilation with heat recovery as the main scenario for reducing elevated radon concentrations in energy-efficient buildings, the use of such systems did not show an obvious advantage. In real situation, mechanical ventilation system is not used properly both in the automatic and manual mode, which does not give an obvious advantage over the natural ventilation in the climate of the Middle Urals in Ekaterinburg.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.