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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">radhyd</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Радиационная гигиена</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Radiatsionnaya Gygiena = Radiation Hygiene</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-426X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2409-9082</issn><publisher><publisher-name>NIIRG</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21514/1998-426X-2019-12-4-29-36</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">radhyd-655</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Научные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Scientific articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Результаты контроля доз облучения хрусталиков глаз у медицинского персонала г. Санкт-Петербурга</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Results of eye lens doses control of medical personnel in St. Petersburg</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шлеенкова</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shleenkova</surname><given-names>Ekaterina N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шлеенкова Екатерина Николаевна – младший научный сотрудник лаборатории радиационного контроля</p><p>197101, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Мира, д. 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior Researcher, Laboratory of radiation control</p><p>Mira Str., 8, Saint-Petersburg, 197101</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голиков</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golikov</surname><given-names>Vladislav Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Голиков Владислав Юрьевич – старший научный сотрудник лаборатории радиационной гигиены медицинских организаций</p><p>197101, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Мира, д. 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Senior Researcher of the Medical Protection Laboratory</p><p>Mira Str., 8, Saint-Petersburg, 197101</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sg235@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кайдановский</surname><given-names>Г. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaidanovsky</surname><given-names>Georgy N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кайдановский Георгий Наумович – исполняющий обязанности ведущего научного сотрудника лаборатории радиационного контроля</p><p>197101, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Мира, д. 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>acting leading researcher of the laboratory of radiation control</p><p>Mira Str., 8, Saint-Petersburg, 197101</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бажин</surname><given-names>С. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bazhin</surname><given-names>Stepan Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бажин Степан Юрьевич – исполняющий обязанности заведующего лабораторией радиационного контроля  - старший научный сотрудник</p><p>197101, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Мира, д. 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>acting head of radiation control laboratory – senior researcher</p><p>Mira Str., 8, Saint-Petersburg, 197101</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильин</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilyin</surname><given-names>Vladimir A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ильин Владимир Александрович – техник-исследователь лаборатории радиационного контроля</p><p>197101, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Мира, д. 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>technician-researcher at the laboratory of radiation control</p><p>Mira Str., 8, Saint-Petersburg, 197101</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский научно-исследовательский институт радиационной гигиены имени профессора П.В. Рамзаева Федеральной службы по надзору в сфере защиты прав потребителей и благополучия человека</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg Research Institute of Radiation Hygiene after Professor P.V. Ramzaev, Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Well-Being</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>01</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>29</fpage><lpage>36</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шлеенкова Е.Н., Голиков В.Ю., Кайдановский Г.Н., Бажин С.Ю., Ильин В.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шлеенкова Е.Н., Голиков В.Ю., Кайдановский Г.Н., Бажин С.Ю., Ильин В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shleenkova E.N., Golikov V.Y., Kaidanovsky G.N., Bazhin S.Y., Ilyin V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.radhyg.ru/jour/article/view/655">https://www.radhyg.ru/jour/article/view/655</self-uri><abstract><p>В работе представлены и проанализированы результаты индивидуального дозиметрического контроля персонала рентгенохирургических бригад нескольких клинических больниц г. Санкт-Петербурга. Измерения операционных величин – индивидуальных эквивалентов доз Нр (3) и Нр (10) проводились методом термолюминесцентной дозиметрии. Дозиметры, предназначенные для измерения Нр (3), располагались в области лба оператора, а для определения Нр (10) – как над индивидуальным защитным фартуком оператора в области воротничка или груди, так и под защитным фартуком в области груди. Были обработаны и проанализированы результаты 34 измерений годовых значений Нр (3) и Нр (10), измеренных над фартуком, и 24 значений Нр (10), измеренных под фартуком. Результаты статистической обработки показали, что вероятность превышения годовых значений Нр (3) у персонала рентгенохирургических бригад нового предела дозы 20 мЗв мала, – менее 1%. Превышение же существующего в настоящее время дозового предела эквивалентной дозы облучения хрусталика глаза (150 мЗв) вообще вряд ли возможно в нормальных условиях. Наилучшим решением для оценки дозы облучения хрусталика глаза является измерение индивидуального эквивалента дозы Нр (3) с помощью соответствующим образом откалиброванного ТЛ-дозиметра (термолюминесцентный дозиметр), расположенного вблизи глаз работника. Однако этот дополнительный дозиметр необходим только в случае, когда значение эквивалентной дозы облучения хрусталика глаза может приблизиться к новому значению предела дозы 20 мЗв. По результатам проведенного исследования введение такого дополнительного дозиметра возможно, если годовое значение Нр (10), регистрируемое дозиметром, расположенным над защитным фартуком, больше 10 мЗв.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Results of individual monitoring for personnel of X-ray surgical teams in several clinics of St. Petersburg are presented and analyzed. Measurements of the operational quantities – individual dose equivalents Hp (3) and Hp (10) were performed by thermoluminescent dosimetry method. Dosimeters designed to measure Hp (3) were located in the operators forehead area, and to determine Hp (10) both above the operator ‘s individual protective apron in the collar or chest area and under the protective apron in the chest area. The results of 34 measurements of the annual values of Hp (3) and Hp (10) measured above the apron and 24 values of Hp (10) measured below the apron were processed and analyzed. The results after the statistical treatment show that the probability of exceeding the annual values of Hp (3) in the personnel of X-ray surgical teams of the new dose limit 20 mSv is small, less than 1%. Exceeding the current dose limit of the equivalent exposure dose of the lens of the eye (150 mSv) is hardly possible at all under normal conditions. The best solution for evaluating the radiation dose of the lens of the eye is to measure the individual equivalent of the dose Hp (3), using a suitably calibrated TL-dosimeter (thermoluminescent dosimeter) located near the worker’s eyes. However, this additional dosimeter is only necessary when the values of eye lens equivalent dose can approach the new value of dose limit of 20 mSv. According to the results of the study, it is possible to introduce such an additional dosimeter if the annual value of Hp (10) recorded by the dosimeter located above the protective apron is more than 10 mSv.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>индивидуальный дозиметрический контроль</kwd><kwd>эквивалентная доза хрусталика глаза</kwd><kwd>индивидуальный эквивалент дозы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>individual dose monitoring</kwd><kwd>eye lens equivalent dose</kwd><kwd>individual dose equivalent</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Summary of Low-Dose Radiation Effects on Health. Report of the United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation (UNSCEAR 2010). – May 2011; p. 51-64.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Summary of Low-Dose Radiation Effects on Health. 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