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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">radhyd</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Радиационная гигиена</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Radiatsionnaya Gygiena = Radiation Hygiene</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-426X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2409-9082</issn><publisher><publisher-name>NIIRG</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21514/1998-426X-2019-12-4-89-95</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">radhyd-663</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Краткие сообщения</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Short messages</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Измерение поглощенной дозы в коже пациентов, подвергающихся интервенционным исследованиям, с помощью радиохромных пленок Gafchromic XR-RV3</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Patients skin dose measurements during interventional radiological examinations using Gafchromic XR-RV3 FILM</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сарычева</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sarycheva</surname><given-names>Svetlana S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сарычева Светлана Сергеевна – кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>197101, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Мира, д. 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>candidate of biological sciences, Senior Scientific Researcher</p><p>Mira Str., 8, St. Petersburg, 197101</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Svetlana2003@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский научно-исследовательский институт радиационной гигиены имени профессора П.В. Рамзаева, Федеральная служба по надзору в сфере защиты прав потребителей и благополучия человека</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg Research Institute of Radiation Hygiene after Professor P.V. Ramzaev, Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Well-Being</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>01</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>89</fpage><lpage>95</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сарычева С.С., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сарычева С.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sarycheva S.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.radhyg.ru/jour/article/view/663">https://www.radhyg.ru/jour/article/view/663</self-uri><abstract><p>Данная работа посвящена оценке поглощенной дозы в коже пациентов, подвергающихся интервенционным рентгенологическим исследованиям. В связи с высокими дозами облучения при проведении данного вида медицинских исследований может существовать вероятность возникновения детерминированных эффектов в коже пациентов. Целью данной работы было проведение прямых измерений поглощенной дозы в коже пациентов, подвергающихся интервенционным рентгенологическим исследованиям с помощью специальных дозиметрических радиохромных пленок Gafchromic XR-RV3 для визуализации распределения облучения по поверхности кожи пациентов и изучения возможности превышения пороговых значений для возникновения детерминированных эффектов в коже. В работе рассмотрены особенности проведения измерений с помощью радиохромных пленок Gafchromiс XR-RV3. Апробирована методика оцифровки пленки с помощью обычного планшетного сканера с последующей обработкой изображений в программе ImageJ, представлена полученная калибровочная кривая для данного типа пленки. Продемонстрированы распределения дозы в коже при проведении ряда интервенционных исследований, полученные с помощью радиохромных пленок. Измеренное значение максимальной поглощенной дозы в коже для 4 из 14 проанализированных процедур превысило пороговое значение поглощенной дозы для возникновения кожной эритемы в 2Гр. Самые большие значения максимальной поглощенной дозы в коже были получены для процедуры коронарной ангиопластики – 3,2 Гр и для процедуры эмболизации маточных артерий – 2,9 Гр.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This work is devoted to the assessment of the absorbed dose in the skin of patients undergoing interventional radiological examinations. There is a probability of deterministic effects in the skin of patients due to high doses of radiation during this type of medical examinations. The aim of this work was to conduct direct measurements of the absorbed dose in the skin of patients undergoing interventional radiological procedures using special dosimetric radiochromic films Gafchromic XR-RV3 to visualize the distribution of radiation over the patient’s skin surface and to study the possibility of exceeding the threshold values for the deterministic effects in the skin. The paper discusses the features of measurements with GafchromiC XR-RV3 films. The method of film digitization on conventional flatbed scanner and image processing with the ImageJ program was tested. The obtained calibration curve for this type of film was presented. The skin dose distributions for several interventional studies obtained with radiochromic films were presented. The measured value of the maximum absorbed dose in the skin for four of the fourteen analyzed procedures exceeded the threshold value of the absorbed dose for the occurrence of skin erythema in 2 Gy. The highest values of the maximum absorbed dose in the skin were obtained for the coronary angioplasty – 3.2 Gy and for the procedure of embolization of the uterine arteries – 2.9 Gy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>интервенционная радиология</kwd><kwd>пленочная дозиметрия</kwd><kwd>детерминированные эффекты</kwd><kwd>поглощенная доза в коже</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Interventional radiology</kwd><kwd>film dosimetry</kwd><kwd>deterministic effects</kwd><kwd>absorbed dose in the skin</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">UNSCEAR UN. Medical exposure to ionizing radiation. United National Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation. A/AC.82/R. 669. Vienna: United Nations, 2008, 301 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">UNSCEAR UN. Medical exposure to ionizing radiation. 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