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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">radhyd</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Радиационная гигиена</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Radiatsionnaya Gygiena = Radiation Hygiene</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-426X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2409-9082</issn><publisher><publisher-name>NIIRG</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21514/1998-426X-2020-13-2-31-40</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">radhyd-696</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Научные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Scientific articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Верификация модели внешнего облучения населения Японии после аварии на АЭС «Фукусима-1»</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Verification of model of external population exposure in Japan after the accident at the “Fukushima-1” NPP</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голиков</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golikov</surname><given-names>V. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Голиков Владислав Юрьевич – старший научный сотрудник, лаборатория радиационной гигиены медицинских организаций</p><p>197101, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Мира, д. 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladislav Yu. Golikov – Senior Researcher of the Medical Protection Laboratory</p><p>Mira Str., 8, Saint-Petersburg, 197101</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sg235@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский научно-исследовательский институт радиационной гигиены имени профессора П.В. Рамзаева, Федеральная служба по надзору в сфере защиты прав потребителей и благополучия человека</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg Research Institute of Radiation Hygiene after Professor P.V. Ramzaev, Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Well-Being</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>06</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>31</fpage><lpage>40</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Голиков В.Ю., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Голиков В.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Golikov V.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.radhyg.ru/jour/article/view/696">https://www.radhyg.ru/jour/article/view/696</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена верификации модели внешнего облучения населения Японии от радиоактивных выпадений после аварии на АЭС «Фукусима-1», опубликованной НКДАР ООН в 2014 г. Для верификации модельных оценок в качестве независимого набора экспериментальных данных использовали результаты измерений в Японии индивидуальных доз внешнего облучения у различных групп населения в разные периоды времени после выпадений. При верификации детерминированной версии модели показано, что через год после выпадений для взрослого населения, работающего преимущественно вне помещений (строительные рабочие и сельскохозяйственные рабочие), относительные расхождения между средними значениями эффективных доз, предсказанных моделью и полученных на основе измерений, были менее 20%. Для офисных работников это различие было больше – от 34 до 70% в зависимости от того, являлись ли здания их офисов деревянными или многоэтажными бетонными. Применительно к детям младше 16 лет и более отдаленному периоду времени измерений индивидуальных доз после радиоактивных выпадений (2011–2015 гг.) различия между модельными средними значениями эффективных доз и оцененными на основании измерений колебались в пределах от -24% до +32% в разные периоды времени. При верификации стохастической версии модели показано, что для трех рассмотренных групп взрослого населения распределения индивидуальных доз подчиняются логарифмически нормальному закону, и различия в значениях расчетных и экспериментальных геометрических средних варьируют от -7% до +20%. Значения геометрического стандартного отклонения, полученные в случае моделирования, всегда были несколько выше аналогичных значений, оцененных на основе результатов измерений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper is devoted to the verification of the model of external exposure of the Japanese population from radioactive fallout after the accident at the “Fukushima-1” NPP published by UNSCEAR in 2014. The paper presents specific quantitative examples of the verification of the external exposure model of the Japanese population after the accident at the “Fukushima-1” nuclear power plant. As an independent set of experimental data for validation of the model estimates we used the results of measurements of individual doses of external radiation in various population groups in Japan in different time periods after fallout. In the case of the deterministic version of the model, it was shown that for the adult population working mainly outdoors (construction workers and agricultural workers), the differences between the average values of effective doses predicted by the model and those obtained on the basis of measurements were less than 20%. For office workers, this difference was larger, from 34 to 70%, depending on whether their office buildings are wooden or multi-story concrete. For children under 16 years of age and a longer period of time for measuring individual doses after radioactive fallout (2011 – 2015), the differences between the model average effective doses and those estimated on the basis of measurements ranged from –24% to +32% in different time periods. In the case of the stochastic version of the model, it was shown that for the three considered groups of the adult population the distributions of individual doses obey the logarithmically normal law and the differences in the values of the calculated and experimental geometric means ranged from –7% to +20%. The geometric standard deviation values obtained in the simulation were always slightly higher than the similar values estimated based on the measurement results.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>радиационная авария</kwd><kwd>АЭС «Фукусима-1»</kwd><kwd>модель внешнего облучения</kwd><kwd>гамма-излучение</kwd><kwd>эффективная доза</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>radiation accident</kwd><kwd>Chernobyl NPP</kwd><kwd>Fukushima-1 NPP</kwd><kwd>models of external exposure</kwd><kwd>gamma-radiation</kwd><kwd>effective dose</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">WHO – World Health Organization. Preliminary dose estimation from the nuclear accident after the 2011 Great East Japan earthquake and tsunami. World Health Organization, Geneva, 2012.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">WHO – World Health Organization. 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