<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">radhyd</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Радиационная гигиена</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Radiatsionnaya Gygiena = Radiation Hygiene</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-426X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2409-9082</issn><publisher><publisher-name>NIIRG</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21514/1998-426X-2020-13-3-98-109</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">radhyd-735</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Дозы внутреннего облучения у населения префектуры Фукусима вследствие аварии на АЭС Фукусима-Дайичи</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Internal doses to the public in the Fukushima prefecture from the Fukushima Daiichi NPP accident</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Звонова</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zvonova</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Звонова Ирина Александровна – доктор технических наук, главный научный сотрудник лаборатории радиационной гигиены медицинских организаций</p><p>197101, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Мира, д. 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina A. Zvonova – Doctor of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Chief Researcher of Protection Laboratory</p><p>Mira Str., 8, Saint-Petersburg, 197101, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ir_zv@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский научно-исследовательский институт радиационной гигиены имени профессора П.В. Рамзаева, Федеральная служба по надзору в сфере защиты прав потребителей и благополучия человека</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg Research Institute of Radiation Hygiene after Professor P.V. Ramzaev, Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Well-Being</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>98</fpage><lpage>109</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Звонова И.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Звонова И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zvonova I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.radhyg.ru/jour/article/view/735">https://www.radhyg.ru/jour/article/view/735</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена анализу результатов дозиметрии внутреннего облучения жителей префектуры Фукусима вследствие аварии на АЭС Фукусима-Дайичи. 24–30.03.2011 г. были проведены скрининговые исследования содержания  131I в щитовидной железе детей в тех муниципалитетах, где японская программа оценки радиологических последствий аварии «SPEEDI» предсказывала дозы в щитовидной железе детей 1 года от 100 до 500 мЗв. Среди 1080 измерений детей 55% были ниже фона, а максимальная оценка эквивалентной дозы в щитовидной железе составила 43 мЗв. Измерения нескольких десятков жителей другими приборами и методами подтвердили низкие уровни содержания  131I в щитовидной железе. Всего массив прямых измерений  131I в щитовидной железе жителей Фукусимы составляет примерно 1300 человек. В пяти обследованных муниципалитетах 75% квартиль распределений индивидуальных доз в щитовидной железе был ниже 10 мЗв, медиана – от 0 до 3,7 мЗв среди детей в возрасте от 0 до 15 лет. Вклад короткоживущих радионуклидов йода оценивается в пределах 15% дозы от  131I для основного радиоактивного выброса 15 марта. Эффективная доза внутреннего облучения, оцененная по 10 тысячам измерений содержания радионуклидов цезия ( 134Cs +  137Cs) во всем теле за первый год после аварии оказалась ниже 0,1 мЗв у 90% обследованных. Измерения всего тела детей 6–15 лет за второй год после аварии подтвердили значения эффективной дозы внутреннего облучения меньше 0,1 мЗв, в то же время оценки эффективной дозы внешнего облучения с помощью индивидуальных дозиметров у тех же детей определили медиану распределения 0,66 мЗв с максимальной оценкой эффективной дозы 3,45 мЗв. Результаты проведенных измерений не дают оснований ожидать в будущем повышения заболеваемости раком щитовидной железы и другими радиогенными заболеваниями среди жителей Фукусимы. Превентивная эвакуация населения до начала радиоактивных выбросов в атмосферу, пребывание в закрытых помещениях, строгий радиационный контроль продуктов существенно снизили ожидаемые дозы внутреннего облучения жителей. В прогнозах радиологических последствий аварии необходимо учитывать реально выполненные меры защиты населения, местные особенности уклада жизни и проживания.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to the analysis of internal dosimetry in residents of Fukushima Prefecture due to the accident at the Fukushima-Daiichi NPP. On March 24-30, 2011, screening studies were conducted on measurements of  131I content in thyroid gland of children in those municipalities where the Japanese program for assessing the radiological consequences of the radiation accident “SPEEDI” predicted doses in the thyroid of one-year children from 100 to 500 mSv. Among 1080 children measured, 55% had results below the background, and the maximum estimate of the equivalent dose in the thyroid was 43 mSv. Measurements of several dozen inhabitants with other instruments and methods confirmed low levels of  131I in the thyroid. In total, the  131I thyroid direct measurement database of Fukushima residents contains approximately 1300 individuals. 75% quartile of individual thyroid dose distributions was below 10 mSv, the median was from 0 to 3.7 mSv among children aged from 0 to 15 years in the five examined municipalities. The contribution of short-lived iodine radionuclides was estimated as 15% of the dose from  131I for the main radioactive release on March 15. The effective dose of internal exposure to cesium radionuclides ( 134Cs +  137Cs), estimated from 10 thousand whole body measurements for the first year after the accident, was below 0.1 mSv in 90% of the examined people. Whole body measurements of children 6-15 years old in the second year after the accident confirmed the values of the effective dose of internal exposure less than 0.1 mSv, while the estimates of the effective dose of external exposure in the same children with using individual dosimeters determined the median distribution as 0.66 mSv with a maximum value of 3.45 mSv . The measurement results do not provide any basis to expect a future increase in the incidence of thyroid cancer and other radiogenic diseases among the Fukushima residents. Preventive evacuation of the population before the radioactive release, stay in enclosed dwellings, strict radiation control of food products have effectively reduced the expected doses of internal exposure to residents. In the predictions of the radiological consequences of the accident, it is necessary to take into account the actually implemented measures to protect the population, and local characteristics of the style of life and living.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>авария на АЭС Фукусима-Дайичи</kwd><kwd>радиологические последствия</kwd><kwd>население</kwd><kwd>дозы внутреннего облучения</kwd><kwd>щитовидная железа</kwd><kwd>радионуклиды йода и цезия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>accident at the Fukushima Daiichi NPP</kwd><kwd>radiological consequences</kwd><kwd>population</kwd><kwd>internal radiation doses</kwd><kwd>thyroid gland</kwd><kwd>radionuclides of iodine and cesium</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">WHO. Preliminary dose estimation from the nuclear accident after the 2011 Great East Japan earthquake and tsunami. World Health Organization. Geneva, 2012.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">WHO. Preliminary dose estimation from the nuclear accident after the 2011 Great East Japan earthquake and tsunami. World Health Organization. Geneva, 2012.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">WHO. Health risk assessment from the nuclear accident after the 2011 Great East Japan earthquake and tsunami based on a preliminary dose assessment. Draft report of the World Health Organisation. Geneva, February 2013. World Health Organisation. Geneva, 2013.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">WHO. Health risk assessment from the nuclear accident after the 2011 Great East Japan earthquake and tsunami based on a preliminary dose assessment. Draft report of the World Health Organisation. Geneva, February 2013. World Health Organisation. Geneva, 2013.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">United Nation Scientific Committee on the Effect of Atomic Radiation (UNSCEAR). Levels of effects of radiation exposure due to the nuclear accident after the 2011 Great East-Japan Earthquake and Tsunami, 2014. UNSCEAR 2013 Report Volume 1. Scientific Annex A: http://www.unscear.org/unscear/en/publications/2013_1.html (дата обращения: 21.06.2020)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">United Nation Scientific Committee on the Effect of Atomic Radiation (UNSCEAR). Levels of effects of radiation exposure due to the nuclear accident after the 2011 Great East-Japan Earthquake and Tsunami, 2014. UNSCEAR 2013 Report Volume 1. Scientific Annex A: http://www.unscear.org/unscear/en/publications/2013_1.html (дата обращения: 21.06.2020)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fukushima, one year later. Initial analyses of the accident and its consequences. Report IRSN/DG/2012-003 of March 12. Paris, 2012.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fukushima, one year later. Initial analyses of the accident and its consequences. Report IRSN/DG/2012-003 of March 12. Paris, 2012.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Голиков В.Ю., Звонова И.А. Оценка доз облучения жителей Японии. В монографии «Авария на АЭС «Фукусима-1». Под ред. акад. РАМН Г.Г. Онищенко. СПб.: НИИРГ им. проф. П.В. Рамзаева, 2012. 336 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Golikov VYu, Zvonova IA. Dose assessments to residents of Japan. In the monograph: “Accident at the Fukushima-1 NPP”, Ed. Acad. RAMS G.G. Onischenko. Saint-Petersburg: NIIRG named after Prof. P.V. Ramzaev; 2012: 336. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation. UNSCEAR 2008 report Vol. II. Effects of ionizing radiation. Annex D: Health effects due to radiation from the Chernobyl accident. United Nations. New York, 2011.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation. UNSCEAR 2008 report Vol. II. Effects of ionizing radiation. Annex D: Health effects due to radiation from the Chernobyl accident. United Nations. New York, 2011.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cardis E., Kesminiene A., Ivanov V., et al. Risk of thyroid cancer after exposure to 131I in childhood // Journal of the National Cancer Institute. 2005. Vol. 97, No 10. P. 724-732.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cardis E, Kesminiene A, Ivanov V, Malakhova IV, Shibata Y, Khrouch V, et al. Risk of thyroid cancer after exposure to 131I in childhood. Journal of the National Cancer Institute. 2005;97(10): 724-732.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cardis E., Howe G., Ron E., et al. Cancer consequences of the Chernobyl accident: 20 years after // Journal of Radiological Protection. 2006. Vol. 26. P. 127-140</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cardis E, Howe G, Ron E, Bebeshko V, Bogdanova T, Bouville A, et al. Cancer consequences of the Chernobyl accident: 20 years after. Journal of Radiological Protection. 2006;26: 127-140.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Likhtarev I., Kovgan L., Vavilov S., et al. Chepurny M., Ron E., Lubin J. Post-Chernobyl thyroid cancers in Ukraine, Report 2: Risk analysis // Radiation Research. 2006. Vol. 166, No 2. P. 375–386.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Likhtarev I, Kovgan L, Vavilov S, Chepurny M, Ron E, Lubin J, et al. Post-Chernobyl thyroid cancers in Ukraine, Report 2: Risk analysis. Radiation Research. 2006;166(2): 375-386.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Preston D.L., Ron E., Tokuoka S., et al. Solid cancer incidence in atomic bomb survivors: 1958-1998 // Journal of Radiation Research. 2007. Vol. 168, No 1. P. 1-64.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Preston DL, Ron E, Tokuoka S, Funamoto S, Nishi N, Soda M, et al. Solid cancer incidence in atomic bomb survivors: 1958-1998. Journal of Radiation Research. 2007;168(1): 1-64.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Furukawa K., Preston D., Funamoto S., et al. Long-term trend of thyroid cancer risk among Japanese atomic-bomb survivors: 60 years after exposure // International Journal of Cancer. 2013. Vol. 132, No 5. P. 1222-1226.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Furukawa K, Preston D, Funamoto S, Yonehara S, Ito M, Tokuoka S, et al. Long-term trend of thyroid cancer risk among Japanese atomic-bomb survivors: 60 years after exposure. International Journal of Cancer. 2013;132(5): 1222-1226.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nuclear Regulation Authority of Japan: http://www.nsr.go.jp/archive/nsc/mext_speedi/0312-0324_in.pdf (дата обращения: 21.06.2020)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nuclear Regulation Authority of Japan. Available from: http://www.nsr.go.jp/archive/nsc/mext_speedi/0312-0324_in.pdf [Accessed 21 June 2020].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kim E., Kurihara O., Suzuki T., et al. Screening survey on thyroid exposure for children after the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power station accident (NIRS-M-252). In: Proceedings of the 1st NIRS Symposium on Reconstruction of Early Internal Dose in the TEPCO Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station Accident. Chiba, Japan; National Institute of Radiological Sciences; 2012. P. 59–66: http://www.nirs.go.jp/publication/irregular/pdf/nirs_m_252.pdf (дата обращения: 21.06.2020)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kim E, Kurihara O, Suzuki T, Matsumoto M , Fukutsu K , Fukutsu Yu , et al. Screening survey on thyroid expo sure for children after the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power station accident (NIRS-M-252). In: Proceedings of the 1st NIRS Symposium on Reconstruction of Early Internal Dose in the TEPCO Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station Accident. Chiba, Japan; National Institute of Radiological Sciences; 2012: 59–66: http://www.nirs.go.jp/publication/irregular/pdf/nirs_m_252.pdf [Accessed 21 June 2020].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hosokawa Y., Hosoda M., Nakata A., Kon M. Thyroid Screening Survey on Children after the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant Accident // Radiation Emergency Medicine. 2013. Vol. 2, No 1. P. 82-86.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hosokawa Y, Hosoda M, Nakata A, Kon M. Thyroid Screening Survey on Children after the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant Accident. Radiation Emergency Medicine. 2013;2(1): 82-86.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tokonami S., Hosoda M., Akiba S., et al. Thyroid doses for evacuees from the Fukushima nuclear accident // Scientific Reports. 2012. No 2. P. 507.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tokonami S, Hosoda M, Akiba S, Sorimachi A, Kashiwakura I, Balonov M. Thyroid doses for evacuees from the Fukushima nuclear accident. Scientific Reports. 2012; 2: 507.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Matsuda N., Kumagai A., Ohtsuru A., et al. Assessment of Internal Exposure Doses in Fukushima by a Whole Body Counter Within One Month after the Nuclear Power Plant Accident // Journal of Radiation Research. 2013. No 179. P. 663–668.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Matsuda N, Kumagai A, Ohtsuru A, Morita N, Miura M, Yoshida M, et al. Assessment of Internal Exposure Doses in Fukushima by a Whole Body Counter Within One Month after the Nuclear Power Plant Accident. Journal of Radiation Research. 2013;179: 663–668.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ohtsuru A., Midorikawa S., Ohira T., et al. Incidence of Thyroid Cancer Among Children and Young Adults in Fukushima, Japan, Screened With 2 Rounds of Ultrasonography Within 5 Years of the 2011 Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station Accident // Journal of Otolaryngology – Head &amp; Neck Surgery. 2019. Vol. 145, No 1. P. 4–11.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ohtsuru A, Midorikawa S, Ohira T, Suzuki S, Takahashi H, Murakamiet M, et al. Incidence of Thyroid Cancer Among Children and Young Adults in Fukushima, Japan, Screened With 2 Rounds of Ultrasonography Within 5 Years of the 2011 Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station Accident. Journal of Otolaryngology – Head &amp; Neck Surgery. 2019;145(1): 4–11.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Balonov M.I., Anspaugh L.R., Bouville A., Likhtarev I.A. Contribution of internal exposures to the radiological consequences of the Chernobyl accident // Radiation Protection Dosimetry. 2007. Vol. 127, No 1–4. P. 491–6. Epub 2007/11/06. doi: 10.1093/rpd/ncm301 PMID: 17977893.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Balonov MI, Anspaugh LR, Bouville A, Likhtarev IA. Contribution of internal exposures to the radiological consequences of the Chernobyl accident. Radiation Protection Dosimetry. 2007;127(1–4): 491–6. Epub 2007/11/06. doi: 10.1093/rpd/ncm301 PMID: 17977893.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nagataki S., Shisume K., Nakao R. Thyroid Function in Chronic Excess Iodide Ingestion: Comparison of Thyroidal Absolute Iodine Uptake and Degradation of Thyroxine in Euthyroid Japanese Subjects // Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. 1967. Vol.27, No 5. P. 638-647.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nagataki S, Shisume K, Nakao R. Thyroid Function in Chronic Excess Iodide Ingestion: Comparison of Thyroidal Absolute Iodine Uptake and Degradation of Thyroxine in Euthyroid Japanese Subjects. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. 1967;27(5): 638-647.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zvonova I.A. Dietary intake of stable iodine and some aspects of radioidine dosimetry // Health Physics. 1989. Vol. 57, No 3. P. 471-475.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zvonova IA. Dietary intake of stable iodine and some aspects of radioidine dosimetry. Health Physics. 1989;57(3): 471-475.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ICRP, 1989. Age-dependent doses to members of the public from intake of radionuclides: Part 1. ICRP Publication 56. Ann. ICRP 20(2).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">ICRP, 1989. Age-dependent doses to members of the public from intake of radionuclides: Part 1. ICRP Publication 56. Ann. ICRP 20(2).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kim E., Kurihara O., Kunishima N., et al. Internal thyroid doses to Fukushima residents—estimation and issues remaining // Journal of Radiation Research. 2016. No 57. P. i118–i126.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kim E, Kurihara O, Kunishima N, Momose T, Ishikawa T, Akashi M. Internal thyroid doses to Fukushima residents—estimation and issues remaining. Journal of Radiation Research. 2016; 57: i118–i126.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kim E., Yajima K., Hashimoto S., et al. Reassessment of Internal Thyroid Doses to 1,080 Children Examined in a Screening Survey after the 2011 Fukushima Nuclear Disaster // Health Physics. 2019. Vol. 118, No 1. P. 1. DOI: 10.1097/HP.0000000000001125</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kim E, Yajima K, Hashimoto S, et al. Reassessment of Internal Thyroid Doses to 1,080 Children Examined in a Screening Survey after the 2011 Fukushima Nuclear Disaster. Health Physics. 2019;118(1): 1. DOI: 10.1097/HP.0000000000001125</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shinkarev S.M., Kotenko K.V., Granovskaya E.O., et al. Estimation of the contribution of short-lived radioiodines to the thyroid dose for the public in case of inhalation intake following the Fukushima accident // Radiation Protection Dosimetry. 2015. Vol. 164, No 1-2. P. 51–56. Doi:10.1093/rpd/ncu335.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shinkarev SM, Kotenko KV, Granovskaya EO, Yatsenko VN, Imanaka T, Hoshi M. Estimation of the contribution of shortlived radioiodines to the thyroid dose for the public in case of inhalation intake following the Fukushima accident. Radiat. Prot. Dosimetry. 2015;164(1-2): 51–56. Doi:10.1093/rpd/ncu335.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шинкарев С.М., Самойлов А.С., Грановская Е.О., и др. Сравнительный анализ вклада короткоживущих изотопов йода в дозу облучения щитовидной железы у населения после Чернобыльской и Фукусимской аварий // Гигиена и санитария. 2017. Т. 96, № 9. С. 827-832.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shinkarev SM, Samoilov AS, Granovskaya EO, Korneva EA, Kukhta BA, Androsova AA, et al. Comparative analysis of the contribution of short-lived iodine isotopes to the thyroid dose in the population after the Chernobyl and Fukushima accidents. Gigiena i sanitariya = Hygiene and sanitation. 2017; 96 (9): 827-832. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Balonov M., Kaidanovsky G., Zvonova I., et al. Contributions of short-lived radioiodines to thyroid doses received by evacuees from the Chernobyl area estimated using early in vivo activity measurements // Radiation Protection Dosimetry. 2003. Vol. 105, No 1–4. P. 593–599.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Balonov M, Kaidanovsky G, Zvonova I, Kovtun A, Bouville A, Luckyanov N, et al. Contributions of short-lived radioiodines to thyroid doses received by evacuees from the Chernobyl area estimated using early in vivo activity measurements. Radiation Protection Dosimetry. 2003;105(1–4): 593–599.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gavrilin Yu., Khrouch V., Shinkarev S., et al. Individual thyroid dose estimation for a case-control study of Chernobylrelated thyroid cancer among children of Belarus—Part I: 131I, short-lived radioiodines ( 132I, 133 I, 135I), and short-lived radiotelluriums (131mTe and 132Te) // Health Physics. 2004. No 86. P. 565–585.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gavrilin Yu, Khrouch V, Shinkarev S, Drozdovitch V, Minenko V, Shemiakina E, et al. Individual thyroid dose estimation for a case-control study of Chernobyl-related thyroid cancer among children of Belarus—Part I: 131I, short-lived radioiodines ( 132I, 133 I, 135I), and short-lived radiotelluriums (131mTe and 132Te). Health Physics. 2004;86: 565–585 .</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hosoda M., Tokonami Sh., Tazoe H., et al. Activity concentrations of environmental samples collected in Fukushima Prefecture immediately after the Fukushima // Scientific Reports. 2013. No 3. P. 2283. DOI: 10.1038/srep02283.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hosoda M., Tokonami Sh, Tazoe H, Sorimachi A, Monzen S, Osanai M, et al. Activity concentrations of environmental samples collected in Fukushima Prefecture immediately after the Fukushima. Scientific reports. 2013;3: 2283. DOI: 10.1038/srep02283.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Momose T., Takada Ch., Nakagawa T., et al. Whole-body Counting of Fukushima Residents after the TEPCO Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station Accident. (NIRS-M-252). In: Proceedings of the 1st NIRS Symposium on Reconstruction of Early Internal Dose in the TEPCO Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station Accident. Chiba, Japan. National Institute of Radiological Sciences; 2012. P. 67–82.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Momose T, Takada Ch, Nakagawa T, Kanai K, Kurihara O. Whole-body Counting of Fukushima Residents after the TEPCO Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station Accident. (NIRS-M-252). In: Proceedings of the 1st NIRS Symposium on Reconstruction of Early Internal Dose in the TEPCO Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station Accident. Chiba, Japan. National Institute of Radiological Sciences; 2012: 67–82.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Takada C., Kurihara O., Tsujimura N., et al. Evaluation of Internal Exposure of the Workers and the Residents Caused by the Fukushima Nuclear Accident. 13th International Congress of International Radiation Protection Association (IRPA13) At: Glasgow, Scotland: http://www.irpa13glasgow.com/information/downloads/, File P12.22.doc. (дата обращения: 21.06.2020).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Takada C, Kurihara O, Tsujimura N, Kanai K, Nakagawa T, Miyauchi H, et al. Evaluation of Internal Exposure of the Workers and the Residents Caused by the Fukushima Nuclear Accident. 13th International Congress of International Radiation Protection Association (IRPA13) At: Glasgow, Scotland. – Available from: http://www.irpa13glasgow.com/information/downloads/, File P12.22.doc. [Accessed 21 June 2020].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tsubokura M., Kato S., Morita T., et al. Assessment of the Annual Additional Effective Doses amongst Minamisoma Children during the Second Year after the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant Disaster // PLoS ONE. 2015. Vol. 10, No 6. P. e0129114. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0129114.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tsubokura M, Kato S, Morita T, Nomura S, Kami M, Sakaihara K, et al. Assessment of the Annual Additional Effective Doses amongst Minamisoma Children during the Second Year after the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant Disaster. PLoS ONE. 2015;10(6): e0129114. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0129114.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tsubokura M., Kato S., Nomura S., et al. Absence of internal radiation contamination by radioactive cesium among children affected by the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant disaster // Health Phys. 2015. Vol. 108. P. 39–43.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tsubokura M, Kato S, Nomura S, et al. Absence of internal radiation contamination by radioactive cesium among children affected by the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant disaster. Health Phys. 2015;108: 39–43.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
