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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">radhyd</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Радиационная гигиена</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Radiatsionnaya Gygiena = Radiation Hygiene</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-426X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2409-9082</issn><publisher><publisher-name>NIIRG</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21514/1998-426X-2020-13-4-82-92</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">radhyd-756</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Радиационные измерения</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Radiation measuRements</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка качества измерений объемной активности радона в воздухе помещений. Результаты международных сличительных испытаний</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Quality assessment of indoor radon measurements. Results of the international radon in-field intercomparison study</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киселев</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kiselev</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Киселев Сергей Михайлович - кандидат биологических наук, заведующий лабораторией регулирующего надзора за объектами ядерного наследия.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey M. Kiselev - Ph.D.in biol., Head of laboratory on regulatory supervisor of nuclear legacy sites.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маренный</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Marennyy</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маренный Альберт Михайлович - доктор физико-математических наук, заведующий лабораторией природных источников ионизирующих излучений.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Albert M. Marennyy - Ph.D. in phys. and math., Chief of laboratory on natural radiation sources.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Старинский</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Starinskiy</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Старинский Виталий Григорьевич - научный сотрудник.</p><p>123098, Москва, ул. Живописная, 46</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vitaliy G. Starinskiy – researcher.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vitalstar90@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бельских</surname><given-names>Ю. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belskikh</surname><given-names>Yu. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бельских Юрий Сергеевич - научный сотрудник.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuriy S. Belskikh - researcher, State Research Center – Burnasyan.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шлыгин</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shlygin</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шлыгин Владимир Васильевич – инженер.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir V. Shlygin - junior researcher State Research Center – Burnasyan.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коренков</surname><given-names>И. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korenkov</surname><given-names>I. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Коренков Игорь Петрович - доктор биологических наук, кандидат технических наук, главный научный сотрудник.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor P. Korenkov - Doctor of biol., Ph.D. in technical sciences, major researcher State Research Center – Burnasyan.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нефёдов</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nefedov</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нефёдов Николай Александрович - кандидат физико-математических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay A. Nefedov - Ph.D. in math, leading researcher.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маренный</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Marennyy</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маренный Михаил Альбертович - кандидат экономических наук, главный инженер.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail A. Marennyy - Ph.D., chief engineer.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный медицинский биофизический центр имени А.И. Бурназяна Федерального медико-биологического агентства России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal medical biophysical center after A.I. Burnazyan of Federal medico-biological Agency of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-технический центр радиационно-химической безопасности и гигиены Федерального медико-биологического агентства России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific-technical center of the radiation-chemical safety and hygiene of Federal Medical-Biological Agency of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Общество с ограниченной ответственностью Группа компаний РЭИ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Limited liability company Group REI</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>82</fpage><lpage>92</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Киселев С.М., Маренный А.М., Старинский В.Г., Бельских Ю.С., Шлыгин В.В., Коренков И.П., Нефёдов Н.А., Маренный М.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Киселев С.М., Маренный А.М., Старинский В.Г., Бельских Ю.С., Шлыгин В.В., Коренков И.П., Нефёдов Н.А., Маренный М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kiselev S.M., Marennyy A.M., Starinskiy V.G., Belskikh Y.S., Shlygin V.V., Korenkov I.P., Nefedov N.A., Marennyy M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.radhyg.ru/jour/article/view/756">https://www.radhyg.ru/jour/article/view/756</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлены результаты международных сличительных испытаний пассивных средств измерения радона в воздухе помещений. Исследования были организованы агентством по защите окружающей среды административной области Пьемонт (г. Ивреа, Италия). Охват участников составил 49 лабораторий из 15 стран мира (Италии, Венгрии, Франции, Великобритании, Литвы, России, Швеции, Испании, Болгарии, Аргентины, Австралии, Финляндии, Ирландии, Греции, Словении). Тестируемые средства измерения включали твердотельные трековые и электретные детекторы. Трековые детекторы представлены преимущественно материалами на основе аллилдигликолькарбоната (CR-39) и нитроцеллюлозы (LR-115-2). Пассивные средства измерения радона тестировали в режимах длительного экспонирования с различной объемной активностью радона в воздухе помещений, а также краткосрочного экспонирования в смешанной атмосфере радона и торона. Испытания проводились в реальных условиях эксплуатируемых помещений, с различными климатическими характеристиками. Их основной целью являлась оценка качества результатов определения объемной активности радона испытуемыми средствами измерений в условиях, максимально приближенных к реальным. Показано, что трековые детекторы характеризуются в целом лучшими показателями качества измерений по сравнению с электретными. Наиболее «комфортным» в плане качества получаемых результатов для электретных детекторов оказался режим длительного экспонирования в атмосфере с высоким содержанием радона в воздушной среде помещений. В условиях длительного экспонирования трековые детекторы позволяют получать надежные результаты измерения объемной активности радона в воздухе помещений без существенной потери чувствительности. В работе представлены результаты оценки качества измерений содержания радона в воздухе трековыми экспозиметрами РЭИ-4, которые выпускаются и используются в России для мониторинговых исследований содержания радона в воздухе помещений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents the results of the international radon in-field intercomparison study for passive radon measurement devices. The tests were organized by the environmental agency of the administrative region of Piemonte (Ivrea, Italy). Coverage of participants was 49 laboratories from 15 countries (Italy, Hungary, France, Great Britain, Lithuania, Russia, Sweden, Spain, Bulgaria, Argentina, Australia, Finland, Ireland, Greece and Slovenia). The certified radon passive devices included SSNTDs and electret detectors. SSNTDs are mostly represented by PADC plastic (CR-39) and nitrocellulose film (LR-115-2) detectors. Radon measuring devices were tested in long-term exposure modes at low and high radon levels (tests 1 and 2) and short-term exposure mode at the simultaneous presence of radon and thoron in the atmosphere (test 3). The intercomparison study was carried out in real conditions of operated buildings with different climatic conditions. The main purpose of this study was to evaluate the quality (accuracy and reliability) of the radon measurements under situations similar to the ones in which devices are normally exposed. In comparison with electrets, solid-state track detectors showed to have generally better reproducibility. For the electrets, the most «comfortable» radon measurement conditions were prolonged exposure at high radon levels. There was no significant fading effect of SSNTD at long-term exposure observed. The paper presents the results of the quality assessment of REI-4 passive device based on LR-115-2 widely used for radon monitoring studies in the Russian Federation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>радон</kwd><kwd>РЭИ-4</kwd><kwd>международные сличения</kwd><kwd>твердотельные трековые детекторы</kwd><kwd>электреты</kwd><kwd>LR-115-2</kwd><kwd>CR-39</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>radon</kwd><kwd>REI-4</kwd><kwd>in-field intercomparison study</kwd><kwd>SSNTD</kwd><kwd>electrets</kwd><kwd>LR-115-2</kwd><kwd>CR-39</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Protection of the public against exposure indoors due to radon and other natural sources of radiation. IAEA Safety Standards Series No. SSG-32. Vienna: International Atomic Energy Agency; 2015. 90 p. 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