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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">radhyd</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Радиационная гигиена</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Radiatsionnaya Gygiena = Radiation Hygiene</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-426X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2409-9082</issn><publisher><publisher-name>NIIRG</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21514/1998-426X-2021-14-2-89-99</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">radhyd-804</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Краткие сообщения</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Short messages</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Дозиметрия нейтронного излучения на рабочих местах персонала АО «Институт реакторных материалов»</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Neutron dosimetry at workplaces of JC “Institute of Nuclear Materials”</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пышкина</surname><given-names>М. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pyshkina</surname><given-names>M. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пышкина Мария Дмитриевна – младший научный сотрудник, ассистент, Уральский федеральный университет, младший научный сотрудник, Институт промышленной экологии Уральского отделения Российской академии наук</p><p>620219, Екатеринбург, ул. Софьи Ковалевской, д. 20</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mariia D. Pyshkina – Junior Researcher, Assistant, Ural Federal Universuty; Junior Researcher, Institute of Industrial Ecology, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</p><p>Sofia Kovalevskaya str., 20, Ekaterinburg, 620219</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Maria1pyshkina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilyev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Васильев Алексей Владимирович – кандидат технических наук, научный сотрудник, заведующий радиационной лабораторией</p><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksey V. Vasilyev – Candidate of Technical Sciences, Researcher, Head of radiation department</p><p>Ekaterinburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Екидин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ekidin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Екидин Алексей Акимович – кандидат физико-математических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksey A. Ekidin – Candidate of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Leading Researcher</p><p>Ekaterinburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Назаров</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nazarov</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Назаров Евгений Игоревич – младший научный сотрудник</p><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniy I. Nazarov – Junior Researcher</p><p>Ekaterinburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romanova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Романова Марина Александровна – магистрант, Уральский федеральный университет, Екатеринбург, Россия; инженер по радиационной безопасности, Институт реакторных материалов</p><p>Екатеринбург, Заречный</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina A. Romanova – master student, Ural Federal Universuty; Radiation Safety Engineer, JC “Institute of Nuclear Materials”</p><p>Ekaterinburg, Zarechny</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гуринович</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gurinovich</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гуринович Владимир Иванович – главный конструктор проекта</p><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir I. Gurinovich – chief designer</p><p>Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Комар</surname><given-names>Д. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Komar</surname><given-names>D. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Комар Дамиан Ингваррович – инженер</p><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Damian I. Komar – engineer</p><p>Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кожемякин</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozhemyakin</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кожемякин Валерий Александрович – кандидат технических наук, старший научный сотрудник, директор</p><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valery A. Kozhemyakin – Candidate of Technical Sciences, Director</p><p>Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уральский федеральный университет;&#13;
Институт промышленной экологии Уральского отделения Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural Federal University;&#13;
Institute of Industrial Ecology, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт промышленной экологии Уральского отделения Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Industrial Ecology, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уральский федеральный университет;&#13;
Институт реакторных материалов</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural Federal University;&#13;
Institute of Nuclear Materials</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-производственное унитарное предприятие «АТОМТЕХ»</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Production Unitary Enterprise «АТОМТЕХ»</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>89</fpage><lpage>99</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пышкина М.Д., Васильев А.В., Екидин А.А., Назаров Е.И., Романова М.А., Гуринович В.И., Комар Д.И., Кожемякин В.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пышкина М.Д., Васильев А.В., Екидин А.А., Назаров Е.И., Романова М.А., Гуринович В.И., Комар Д.И., Кожемякин В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pyshkina M.D., Vasilyev A.V., Ekidin A.A., Nazarov E.I., Romanova M.A., Gurinovich V.I., Komar D.I., Kozhemyakin V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.radhyg.ru/jour/article/view/804">https://www.radhyg.ru/jour/article/view/804</self-uri><abstract><p>В случае отличия нейтронных полей на рабочих местах персонала от нейтронных полей, в которых проводится поверка индивидуальных дозиметров, возникает возможность дополнительной погрешности в оценке таких дозиметрических величин, как амбиентный эквивалент дозы, индивидуальный эквивалент дозы или эффективная доза. Для учета энергетического распределения плотности потока нейтронного излучения и геометрии облучения работников необходимо проводить исследования характеристик полей нейтронного излучения на рабочих местах персонала. С целью получения условно истинных уровней облучения персонала нейтронным излучением на объектах использования атомной энергии проведены исследования энергетического и углового распределения плотности потока нейтронного излучения на рабочих местах АО «Институт реакторных материалов», г. Заречный. Энергетическое распределение плотности потока нейтронного излучения получено с помощью многосферного дозиметра-радиометра МКС-АТ1117М с блоком детектирования БДКН-06 и набором полиэтиленовых сфер-замедлителей. Угловое распределение плотности потока нейтронного излучения оценено по результатам измерений накопленной дозы нейтронного излучения индивидуальными термолюминесцентными дозиметрами, размещенными на 4 вертикальных плоскостях гетерогенного фантома человека. Результаты измерений энергетического и углового распределения плотности потока нейтронного излучения позволили оценить условно истинные значения амбиентного и индивидуального эквивалентов доз. Рассчитанные условно истинные значения отличаются от измеренных величин от 0,7 до 13,5 раз для амбиентного эквивалента дозы и от 6,3 до 100 раз для индивидуального эквивалента дозы. С целью уменьшения погрешности оценки эффективной дозы персонала с помощью индивидуальных дозиметров были определены поправочные коэффициенты. Для различных рабочих мест и типов индивидуальных дозиметров поправочные коэффициенты находятся в диапазоне значений от 0,01 до 0,16.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>If the neutron fields at personnel workplaces differ from the neutron fields in which individual dosimeters are verified, there is a possibility of additional errors in the assessment of such dosimetric quantities as ambient dose equivalent, individual dose equivalent or effective dose. To take into account the energy distribution of the neutron radiation flux density and the geometry of the irradiation of workers, it is necessary to study the characteristics of the fields of neutron radiation at the workplaces of the personnel. In order to obtain conditionally true levels of personnel exposure to neutron radiation at nuclear facilities, studies of the energy and angular distribution of the neutron radiation flux density were carried out at the workplaces of the Institute of Reactor Materials JSC, Zarechny. The energy distribution of the neutron radiation flux density was obtained using an MKS-AT1117M multi-sphere dosimeter-radiometer with a BDKN-06 detection unit and a set of polyethylene spheres-moderators. The angular distribution of the neutron radiation flux density was estimated from the results of measurements of the accumulated dose of neutron radiation by individual thermoluminescent dosimeters placed on four vertical planes of a heterogeneous human phantom. The results of measurements of the energy and angular distribution of the neutron radiation flux density made it possible to estimate the conditionally true values of the ambient and individual dose equivalents. The calculated conventionally true values differ from the measured values from 0.7 to 8.9 times for the ambient dose equivalent and from 6 to 50 times for the individual dose equivalent. In order to reduce the error in assessing the effective dose of personnel using personal dosimeters, correction factors were determined. For different workplaces and types of personal dosimeters, correction factors are in the range of values from 0.02 to 0.16.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нейтроны</kwd><kwd>дозиметр-радиометр</kwd><kwd>поправочный коэффициент</kwd><kwd>геометрия облучения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>neutrons</kwd><kwd>dosimeter-radiometer</kwd><kwd>correction factor</kwd><kwd>exposure geometry</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при поддержке гранта Президента Российской Федерации (грант № МК-4027.2021.4) и при финансовой поддержке РФФИ в рамках научного проекта № 19-38-90096</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bolognese-Milsztajn T., Bartlett D., Boschung M., et al. 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