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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">radhyd</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Радиационная гигиена</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Radiatsionnaya Gygiena = Radiation Hygiene</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-426X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2409-9082</issn><publisher><publisher-name>NIIRG</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21514/1998-426X-2022-15-1-59-67</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">radhyd-852</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Научные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Scientific articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка радиационного риска, обусловленного проведением медицинских исследований в Российской Федерации с учетом половозрастного состава пациентов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Evaluation of the radiation risk of medical examinations in the Russian Federation taking into account the age and sex distribution of the patients</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голиков</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golikov</surname><given-names>V. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Голиков Владислав Юрьевич – старший научный сотрудник, лаборатория радиационной гигиены медицинских организаций</p><p>197101, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Мира, д. 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladislav Yu. Golikov – Senior Researcher of the Medical Protection Laboratory</p><p>Mira Str., 8, Saint-Petersburg, 197101</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sg235@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский научно-исследовательский институт радиационной гигиены имени профессора П. В. Рамзаева, Федеральная служба по надзору в сфере защиты прав потребителей и благополучия человека</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg Research Institute of Radiation Hygiene after Professor P. V. Ramzaev, Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Well-Being</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>59</fpage><lpage>67</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Голиков В.Ю., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Голиков В.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Golikov V.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.radhyg.ru/jour/article/view/852">https://www.radhyg.ru/jour/article/view/852</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью исследования являлась разработка методологии, позволяющей с использованием пожизненных коэффициентов риска радиогенного рака и половозрастного распределения пациентов, характерного для различных медицинских исследований, оценивать коллективный радиационный риск, обусловленный как отдельными рентгенорадиологическими исследованиями, так и медицинским облучением в целом в Российской Федерации. Методология основана на использовании коэффициентов пожизненного риска смерти с учётом вреда от снижения качества жизни при облучении органов риска для российской и композитной популяции и результатах исследования типичных доз облучения пациентов, характерных для различных медицинских технологий в Российской Федерации. Показано, что оценка коллективного радиационного риска отдельных медицинских исследований, выполненная с использованием пожизненных коэффициентов риска, органных доз и распределений пациентов по возрасту и полу, может до порядка величины отличаться от оценки риска, основанной на эффективной дозе и номинальном коэффициенте риска. Разница же в оценках коллективного радиационного риска за счет медицинского облучения населения в Российской Федерации этими двумя методами в 2018 г. достигала 2,5 раз.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the study was to develop a methodology that allows taking into account the age and sex dependencies of the risk of radiogenic cancer and the age and sex distribution of the patients to evaluate the collective risk due to separate X-ray examinations and medical exposure in the Russian Federation as a whole. Methodology is based on the use of lifetime risk coefficients estimated for the Russian and Composite population and the results of the study of typical doses of patients for various X-ray examinations in the Russian Federation. It is shown that the assessment of the radiation risk of separate X-ray examinations calculated using lifetime age and sex risk coefficients, organ doses and age distributions of patients may differ up to order of magnitude from the risk assessment based on effective dose and nominal risk coefficients. The difference in estimating of the collective risk of total medical exposure in the Russian Federation by these two methods reached 2.5 times in 2018.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>медицинские исследования</kwd><kwd>пациенты</kwd><kwd>радиационный риск</kwd><kwd>номинальные коэффициенты риска</kwd><kwd>эффективная доза</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>medical examinations</kwd><kwd>patients</kwd><kwd>radiation risk</kwd><kwd>nominal risk coefficients</kwd><kwd>effective dose</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рекомендации 2007 года Международной комиссии по радиационной защите. Публикация 103 МКРЗ / пер. с англ. И.А. Гусева ; под общ. ред. М.Ф. Киселева и Н.К. Шандалы. М.: Изд. ООО ПКФ «Алана», 2009. 344 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">ICRP Publication 103. 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