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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">radhyd</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Радиационная гигиена</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Radiatsionnaya Gygiena = Radiation Hygiene</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-426X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2409-9082</issn><publisher><publisher-name>NIIRG</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21514/1998-426X-2022-15-2-52-62</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">radhyd-872</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Научные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Scientific articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Недифференцированная олигофрения у потомков внутриутробно облучённых жителей прибрежных сел реки Течи</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Undifferentiated oligophrenia in the offspring of the in-utero exposed Techa riverside residents</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шалагинов</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shalaginov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник эпидемиологической лаборатории; доцент кафедры радиационной биологии биологического факультета </p><p>454076, г. Челябинск, ул. Воровского, 68-А</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Candidate of Medical Science, Senior Researcher, Epidemiological Laboratory; Assistant Professor of Radiobiology Department</p><p>Vorovsky str., 68-A, Chelyabinsk, 454076, Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shalaginov@urcrm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аклеев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akleyev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заслуженный деятель науки Российской Федерации, директор; заведующий кафедрой радиационной биологии биологического факультета </p><p>454076, г. Челябинск, ул. Воровского, 68-А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Honored Science Worker of the Russian Federation, Dr. habil. med., Professor, Director; Head of the Radiobiology Department</p><p>Vorovsky str., 68-A, Chelyabinsk, 454076, Russia </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уральский научно-практический центр радиационной медицины Федерального медико-биологического агентства России;&#13;
Челябинский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Urals Research Center for Radiation Medicine, Federal Medical-Biological Agency;&#13;
Chelyabinsk State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>52</fpage><lpage>62</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шалагинов С.А., Аклеев А.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шалагинов С.А., Аклеев А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shalaginov S.A., Akleyev A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.radhyg.ru/jour/article/view/872">https://www.radhyg.ru/jour/article/view/872</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью работы было изучение распространенности недифференцированной олигофрении у потомков антенатально облучённых родителей. В анализ были включены 2908 потомков антенатально облучённых на реке Тече в пределах Челябинской области, родившихся в 1974–1992 гг. Из них 1705 человек родились от антенатально облучённой матери, 1668 человек – от антенатально облучённого отца, а у 368 человек антенатальному облучению подверглись оба родителя. Средняя доза внутриутробного облучения для всей когорты внутриутробно облучённых лиц составила 5,8 мГр, тогда как у матерей олигофренов – 12,6 мГр, а доза внутриутробного облучения отцов – 5,3 мГр. Установлено, что распространённость олигофрении разной степени тяжести в сравнении с контролем, включающим потомков необлучённых лиц соответствующего возраста, этнической принадлежности и проживающих на сопредельных территориях, обнаруживает тенденцию к повышению. Более 20% случаев умеренной олигофрении как в основной, так и в контрольной группах носили семейный характер. Все случаи тяжёлой олигофрении в сравниваемых группах были спорадическими. В когорте потомков антенатально облучённых лиц зафиксировано повышение (p&lt;0,05) распространённости тяжёлой олигофрении при сравнении с контролем (0,45% и 0,24% соответственно), которая у потомков облученных матерей составила 0,59%, p&lt;0,01. Для потомства антенатально облучённых отцов соответствующие показатели составили в основной и контрольной группах 0,42% и 0,24% соответственно, p&gt;0,05. Не выявлена зависимость распространенности олигофрении от дозы внутриутробного облучения матери и отца.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The objective of the work was to study the prevalence of undifferentiated oligophrenia in the offspring of antenatally exposed parents. The analysis included 2,908 offspring of the Techa River antenatally exposed residents within Chelyabinsk Oblast born in the period 1974-1992. 1,705 of them were born to an antenatally exposed mother, 1,668 – to an antenatally exposed father, and 368 – to both antenatally exposed parents. Mean in-utero dose for the cohort of in-utero exposed population was 5.8 mGy, while the mean dose of mothers of oligophrenic persons was 12.6 mGy, and that of antenatally exposed fathers – 5.3 mGy. It was found that the prevalence of oligophrenia of different degrees of severity compared to the control group, which included the offspring of unexposed persons of the same age, ethnicity and living in adjacent territories, tends to increase More than 20% of cases of moderate oligophrenia in both main and control groups were of familial nature. All cases of severe oligophrenia in the compared groups were sporadic. There was an increase (p&lt;0.05) in the prevalence of severe oligophrenia when compared to the control group in the offspring cohort of antenatally exposed individuals, 0.45% and 0.24%, respectively, which was 0.59%, p&lt;0.01, in the offspring of exposed mothers. The corresponding rates for the offspring of antenatally exposed fathers were 0.42% and 0.24% in the main and control groups, respectively, p&gt;0.05. No dependence of the prevalence of oligophrenia on the maternal and paternal in-utero dose has been detected.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>река Теча</kwd><kwd>потомки облучённого населения</kwd><kwd>олигофрения</kwd><kwd>доза на плод и эмбрион</kwd><kwd>дозовая зависимость</kwd><kwd>семейная отягощённость</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Techa river</kwd><kwd>exposed population offspring</kwd><kwd>oligophrenia (mental retardation)</kwd><kwd>the dose on the fetus and embryo</kwd><kwd>dose dependence</kwd><kwd>family burden</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена за счёт финансирования ФМБА России в рамках прикладной научно-исследовательской работы: «Оценка возможности проведения исследований по изучению влияния облучения гонад прародителей на состояние здоровья потомков населения, облучённого на Южном Урале» № 27.002.16.800.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was funded by the FMBA of Russia within the framework of applied research work: «Assessment of the possibility of conducting research to study the effect of irradiation of the gonads of progenitors on the health of descendants of the population irradiated in the Southern Urals» No. 27.002.16.800.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Публикация 103 МКРЗ. 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