<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">radhyd</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Радиационная гигиена</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Radiatsionnaya Gygiena = Radiation Hygiene</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-426X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2409-9082</issn><publisher><publisher-name>NIIRG</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21514/1998-426X-2022-15-3-50-57</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">radhyd-890</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Научные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Scientific articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ соответствия действующей системы индивидуального дозиметрического контроля внутреннего облучения, обусловленного поступлением плутония, актуальным рекомендациям МКРЗ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analysis of correspondence between the current individual monitoring system of internal exposure caused by plutonium intake and the relevant ICRP recommendations</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6036-4178</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соколова</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolova</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Соколова Александра Борисовна – научный сотрудник</p><p>456783 Челябинская область, г. Озерск, Озерское шоссе, д.19</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandra B. Sokolova – Researcher</p><p>Ozerskoe shosse, 19, Ozersk, 456780, Chelyabinsk oblast</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sokolova@subi.su</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1110-6559</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ефимов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Efimov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ефимов Александр Владимирович – заведующий отделом радиационной безопасности и дозиметрии</p><p>456783 Челябинская область, г. Озерск, Озерское шоссе, д.19</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander V. Efimov – Head of Department of Radiation Safety and Dosimetry</p><p>Ozerskoe shosse, 19, Ozersk, 456780, Chelyabinsk oblast</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Джунушалиев</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzhunushaliev</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Джунушалиев Артем Борисович – инженер-программист</p><p>456783 Челябинская область, г. Озерск, Озерское шоссе, д.19</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Artem B. Dzhunushaliev – Programmer engineer</p><p>Ozerskoe shosse, 19, Ozersk, 456780, Chelyabinsk oblast</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Южно-Уральский институт биофизики Федерального медико-биологического агентства России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Southern Urals Biophysics Institute of the Federal Medical Biological Agency</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>50</fpage><lpage>57</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Соколова А.Б., Ефимов А.В., Джунушалиев А.Б., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Соколова А.Б., Ефимов А.В., Джунушалиев А.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sokolova A.B., Efimov A.V., Dzhunushaliev A.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.radhyg.ru/jour/article/view/890">https://www.radhyg.ru/jour/article/view/890</self-uri><abstract><p>Индивидуальный дозиметрический контроль профессионального внутреннего облучения, обусловленного поступлением плутония в организм, производится методом биофизического обследования, при котором выполняются измерения содержания изотопов плутония в пробах суточного количества мочи. Далее для оценки нормируемых величин (ожидаемой эффективной дозы и поступления) используются биокинетические и дозиметрические модели. Действующие в настоящее время основные документы Российской Федерации в области обеспечения радиационной безопасности опираются на требования и подходы, изложенные Международной комиссией по радиологической защите в Публикациях 68, 78. При внедрении в практику требований Публикации 130 возникнет необходимость в актуализации отечественных методических документов новым требованиям. Целью данной работы был анализ соответствия действующей системы индивидуального дозиметрического контроля внутреннего облучения, обусловленного поступлением плутония, актуальным требованиям Международной комиссии по радиологической защите, изложенным в Публикации 130, на примере условий производства «Производственного объединения «Маяк»». В результате исследования определены величины пределов годового поступления плутония на основании новых биокинетических и дозиметрических моделей, рассчитаны значения измеряемых величин при проведении текущего дозиметрического контроля, соответствующие значению предела ожидаемой эффективной дозы для персонала категорий А, Б и женщин в возрасте до 45 лет. Получено, что при введении новых требований Международной комиссии по радиологической защите для соединений типа П поступление более 1/4 предела годового поступления плутония может быть определено в течение года после поступления методом альфа-спектрометрии. Для определения поступления в 1/20 предела годового поступления при рекомендуемом интервале между измерениями 180 суток необходимо использовать метод масс-спектрометрии с индуктивно связанной плазмой. Для персонала, работающего с труднорастворимыми соединениями плутония типа М, определение поступления одного предела годового поступления и 1/4 предела годового поступления возможно методом масс-спектрометрии, а 1/20 предела годового поступления – только еще более чувствительным методом.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Individual dosimetry monitoring of occupational internal exposure due to plutonium intake is performed by the bioassay method which measures the plutonium isotopes in daily urine samples. Then, to estimate normalized values (committed effective dose and intake), biokinetic and dosimetry models are used. The currently valid major instruments of radiation safety in the Russian Federation are based on the requirements and approaches outlined in Publications 68 and 78 of the International Commission on Radiobiological Protection. In implementing the requirements of Publication 130 there will be a need for updating the Russian guidance documents to the new requirements. The purpose of this study was the analysis of correspondence of the current system of individual monitoring of internal exposure caused by plutonium intake to the relevant recommendations of the International Commission on Radiobiological Protection outlined in Publication 130 by the example of the FSUE “Mayak PA” production conditions. As a result of the study, the values of annual limit of plutonium intake were determined based on new biokitetic and dosimetry models, and the measured values were calculated during the current dosimetry monitoring corresponding to the value of committed effective dose limit for Category A, B personnel and women under 45 years of age. It was found that following the introduction of new requirements of the International Commission on Radiobiological Protection for Type M compounds, an intake of more than 1/4 of annual limit of plutonium intake could be determined within a year after intake using the method of alpha spectrometry. To determine an intake of 1/20 of annual limit of intake at the recommended interval of 180 days between measurements, it is necessary to use inductively-coupled plasma mass spectrometry. For the personnel working with insoluble compounds of plutonium, an intake of one annual limit of intake and 1/4 of annual limit of intake can be determined using mass spectrometry, and 1/20 of annual limit of intake can be determined using only a more sensitive method.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>плутоний</kwd><kwd>внутреннее облучение</kwd><kwd>индивидуальный дозиметрический контроль</kwd><kwd>биофизическое обследование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>plutonium</kwd><kwd>internal exposure</kwd><kwd>individual monitoring</kwd><kwd>bioassay</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках Государственного задания Российской Федерации «Совершенствование методов  контроля и изучение особенностей формирования доз  внутреннего облучения персонала ФГУП «ПО «Маяк»» и населения прилегающих территорий» код-11.001.22.800  шифр «Луч-22», финансируемого ФМБА России</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out within the framework of the State  Assignment of the Russian Federation “Improving methods of  control and studying the features of the formation of internal  doses for the personnel of “PA Mayak” and the population of  adjacent territories” code-11.001.22.800 code “Luch-22”, funded by the Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ICRP, 2007. The 2007 Recommendations of the International Commission on Radiological Protection. ICRP Publication 103. Ann. ICRP 37(2–4).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">ICRP, 2007. The 2007 Recommendations of the International Commission on Radiological Protection. ICRP Publication 103. Ann. ICRP 37(2–4).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ICRP, 1979a. Limits for intakes of radionuclides by workers. ICRP Publication 30, Part 1. Ann. ICRP 2(3/4).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">ICRP, 1979a. Limits for intakes of radionuclides by workers. ICRP Publication 30, Part 1. Ann. ICRP 2(3/4).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ICRP, 1979b. Limits for intakes of radionuclides by workers. ICRP Publication 30, Supplement to Part 1. Ann. ICRP 3(1–4).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">ICRP, 1979b. Limits for intakes of radionuclides by workers. ICRP Publication 30, Supplement to Part 1. Ann. ICRP 3(1–4).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ICRP, 1980. Limits for intakes of radionuclides by workers. ICRP Publication 30, Part 2. Ann. ICRP 4(3/4).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">ICRP, 1980. Limits for intakes of radionuclides by workers. ICRP Publication 30, Part 2. Ann. ICRP 4(3/4).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ICRP, 1994a. Human respiratory tract model for radiological protection. ICRP Publication 66. Ann. ICRP 24(1–3).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">ICRP, 1994a. Human respiratory tract model for radiological protection. ICRP Publication 66. Ann. ICRP 24(1–3).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ICRP, 1993. Age-dependent doses to members of the public from intake of radionuclides: Part 2. Ingestion dose coefficients. ICRP Publication 67. Ann. ICRP 23(3/4).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">ICRP, 1993. Age-dependent doses to members of the public from intake of radionuclides: Part 2. Ingestion dose coefficients. ICRP Publication 67. Ann. ICRP 23(3/4).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ICRP, 1994b. Dose coefficients for intakes of radionuclides by workers. ICRP Publication 68. Ann. ICRP 24(4).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">ICRP, 1994b. Dose coefficients for intakes of radionuclides by workers. ICRP Publication 68. Ann. ICRP 24(4).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ICRP, 1997. Individual monitoring for internal exposure of workers – replacement of ICRP Publication 54. ICRP Publication 78. Ann. ICRP 27(3/4).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">ICRP, 1997. Individual monitoring for internal exposure of workers – replacement of ICRP Publication 54. ICRP Publication 78. Ann. ICRP 27(3/4).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ICRP, 2015. Occupational Intakes of Radionuclides: Part 1. ICRP Publication 130. Ann. ICRP 44(2).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">ICRP, 2015. Occupational Intakes of Radionuclides: Part 1. ICRP Publication 130. Ann. ICRP 44(2).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ICRP, 2016. Occupational intakes of radionuclides: Part 2. ICRP Publication 134. Ann. ICRP 45(3/4).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">ICRP, 2016. Occupational intakes of radionuclides: Part 2. ICRP Publication 134. Ann. ICRP 45(3/4).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ICRP, 2017. Occupational intakes of radionuclides: Part 3. ICRP Publication 137. Ann. ICRP 46(3/4).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">ICRP, 2017. Occupational intakes of radionuclides: Part 3. ICRP Publication 137. Ann. ICRP 46(3/4).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ICRP, 2019. Occupational intakes of radionuclides: Part 4. ICRP Publication 141. Ann. ICRP 48(2/3).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">ICRP, 2019. Occupational intakes of radionuclides: Part 4. ICRP Publication 141. Ann. ICRP 48(2/3).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ICRP, 2006. Human alimentary tract model for radiological protection. ICRP Publication 100. Ann. ICRP 36(1/2).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">ICRP, 2006. Human alimentary tract model for radiological protection. ICRP Publication 100. Ann. ICRP 36(1/2).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ICRP, 2019. Occupational intakes of radionuclides: Part 4. ICRP Publication 141. Ann. ICRP 48(2/3). Supplemental Material. OIR Data Viewer for P134, P137 and P141. v4010419. 2019 July 30. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/suppl/10.1177/ANIB_48_2-3. (Дата обращения: 10.08.2022)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">ICRP, 2019. Occupational intakes of radionuclides: Part 4. ICRP Publication 141. Ann. ICRP 48(2/3). Supplemental Material. OIR Data Viewer for P134, P137 and P141. v4010419. 2019 July 30. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/suppl/10.1177/ANIB_48_2-3. (Accessed: August 10, 2022).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
