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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">radhyd</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Радиационная гигиена</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Radiatsionnaya Gygiena = Radiation Hygiene</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-426X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2409-9082</issn><publisher><publisher-name>NIIRG</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21514/1998-426X-2022-15-4-15-33</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">radhyd-908</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Научные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Scientific articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Последствия преконцептивного облучения родителей: эндокринно-обменная патология у потомков</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Consequences of parental preconceptional irradiation: Endocrine-metabolic pathology in offspring</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1553-0963</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соснина</surname><given-names>C. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sosnina</surname><given-names>S. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Соснина Светлана Фаридовна – кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории радиационной эпидемиологии</p><p>456783, Челябинская область, Озёрск, Озёрское шоссе, 19</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana F. Sosnina – PhD of Medical Sciences, Senior Researcher of Radiation Epidemiology Laboratory</p><p>Ozyorskoe shosse, 19, Ozyorsk, Chelyabinsk Region, 456783</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sosnina@subi.su</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8260-1808</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Окатенко</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Okatenko</surname><given-names>P. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Окатенко Павел Викторович – руководитель группы компьютерного и программного обеспечения, лаборатория радиационной эпидемиологии</p><p>Озёрск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel V. Okatenko – Head of the group on computational hardware and software</p><p>Ozyorsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9492-4316</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сокольников</surname><given-names>М. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolnikov</surname><given-names>M. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сокольников Михаил Эдуардович – доктор медицинских наук, заведующий отделом эпидемиологии</p><p>Озёрск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail E. Sokolnikov – DM, Head of Epidemiology Department</p><p>Ozyorsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Южно-Уральский институт биофизики Федерального медико-биологического агентства России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Southern Urals Biophysics Institute of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>15</fpage><lpage>33</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Соснина C.Ф., Окатенко П.В., Сокольников М.Э., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Соснина C.Ф., Окатенко П.В., Сокольников М.Э.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sosnina S.F., Okatenko P.O., Sokolnikov M.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.radhyg.ru/jour/article/view/908">https://www.radhyg.ru/jour/article/view/908</self-uri><abstract><p>Эпидемиологические исследования отдаленных эффектов преконцептивного (до зачатия) радиационного воздействия необходимы для понимания рисков опухолевой и неопухолевой патологии у последующих поколений. Изучение возможной связи преконцептивного облучения родителей с формированием эндокринно-обменных нарушений у потомков является одним из актуальных аспектов радиационной гигиены. Цель работы: сравнительный анализ эндокринно-обменной патологии среди детей, чьи родители подверглись пролонгированному преконцептивному внешнему гамма-облучению на производственном объединении «Маяк» – первом в стране предприятии атомной отрасли. Материалы и методы: ретроспективное исследование выполнено на основе Регистра здоровья детского населения г. Озерска, градообразующим предприятием которого является производственное объединение «Маяк». Анализ эндокринно-обменных расстройств проведен среди 13 880 детей 1949–1973 гг.р., родившихся и проживавших в г. Озерск, из которых у 9321 ребенка родители до зачатия подверглись пролонгированному внешнему гамма-облучению на производстве. Проведен сравнительный анализ структуры и частоты класса «Болезни эндокринной системы, расстройства питания и нарушения обмена веществ» и его нозологических форм. Проанализированы особенности преконцептивного облучения родителей при детской тиреоидной патологии. Рассчитан относительный риск эндокринно-обменных нарушений среди детей экспонированных и неэкспонированных родителей в целом по классу и по нозологиям. Результаты исследования: среди потомков работников производственного объединения «Маяк» отмечено значимое преобладание болезней щитовидной железы и, в частности, йододефицитных состояний, которые диагностировались в более раннем возрасте, чем в контроле, и в большинстве случаев относились к преконцептивному облучению родителей в области малых доз. Рак щитовидной железы зарегистрирован в последующем у 0,16% (15/9321) исследуемой когорты потомков облученных родителей со средним возрастом манифестации 42,6 года. Относительный риск болезней щитовидной железы был значимо выше среди потомков экспонированных родителей по сравнению с контролем: среди мальчиков – 2,0 (95% доверительный интервал 1,38–2,9), среди девочек – 1,59 (1,25–2,02), в целом по группе – 1,64 (1,34–2,01). Относительный риск болезней щитовидной железы, связанных с йодной недостаточностью, среди потомков персонала производственного объединения «Маяк» почти вдвое превышал показатели в контроле: ОР 1,92 (ДИ 1,3–2,84) среди мальчиков, 1,68 (1,29–2,2) среди девочек, 1,7 (1,36–2,12) в целом по группе. Обсуждение и заключение: статистически значимое преобладание неопухолевой патологии щитовидной железы у потомков персонала производственного объединения «Маяк» нельзя объяснить внешними причинами, учитывая одинаковые климато-географические условия, возможное техногенное радиационное воздействие и единое медицинское обеспечение наблюдаемых детей. Повышенная восприимчивость тиреоидной ткани к дефициту йода и её предрасположенность к гипертрофии и гиперплазии среди потомков, чьи родители подверглись длительному профессиональному контакту с источниками ионизирующих излучений, не исключается, что важно учитывать при проведении медицинского мониторинга этих лиц. Дальнейшие исследования трансгенерационных эффектов у потомков персонала радиационно-опасных производств необходимы для полного понимания роли производственного облучения в риске для здоровья последующих поколений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Epidemiological studies of late effects of preconceptional (prior to conception) radiation exposure are necessary in order to understand the risks of tumor and non-tumor pathology in next generations. Research of possible relation between parental preconceptional exposure and development of endocrine and metabolic disorders in the offspring is one of the topical issues of radiation hygiene. The objective of the study: comparative analysis of endocrine and metabolic pathology in children of the individuals exposed to long term preconceptional external gamma-radiation at the Mayak Production Association – at the first atomic industry facility on Russia. Materials and methods: A retrospective research was performed based on the Ozyorsk Children’s Health Registry. Ozyorsk – the city where Mayak Production Association is the enterprise forming the city. Analysis of endocrine and metabolic disorders was performed for 13880 children of 1949-1973 years of birth who were born and resided in Ozyorsk; parents of 9321 children of this number had accumulated doses of prolonged external gamma-radiation exposure at the production facility prior to conception. A comparative analysis of the structure and incidence of “Endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases” and nosological forms of this class of pathology was performed. Characteristic features of parental preconceptional exposure were analyzed in relation to thyroid pathology in children. Relative risk of endocrine and metabolic disorders among the children of exposed and unexposed parents was calculated for the whole disease class and for certain nosologies. Results: A significant predominance of thyroid diseases, particularly, iodine deficiencies, was detected at an earlier age among the offspring of Mayak Production Association workers compared to the control group; these cases were mostly related to low dose parental preconceptional exposure. Thyroid cancer was further detected in 0.16% (15/9321) of the studied cohort of the offspring of exposed parents with average manifestation age of 42.6. Relative risk of thyroid diseases was significantly higher among the exposed parents’ offspring compared to the controls: 2.0 among boys (95% confidence interval 1.38-2.9), 1.59 among girls (1.25-2.02) and in the group as a whole – 1.64 (1.34- 2.01). Relative risk of thyroid diseases related to iodine deficiency among the offspring of Mayak Production Association personnel was almost twice higher than the in the control group: 1.92 (1.3-2.84) among boys, 1.68 (1.29-2.2) among girls, 1.7 (1.36-2.12) in the whole group. Discussion and conclusion: A statistically significant overweight of non-tumor thyroid pathology in the offspring of Mayak Production Association personnel cannot be explained through external reasons taking into account similar climate and geographic conditions, possible technogenic exposure and the same unified medical survey of the followed children. We cannot exclude increased sensibility if thyroid tissue to iodine deficiency and its predisposition to hypertrophy and hyperplasia among the offspring of individuals exposed to long term occupational contact with ionizing radiation sources; that should be taken into account in the course of medical monitoring of these patients. Further research of transgenerational effects in the offspring of personnel of radiation hazardous production facilities are needed for complete understanding of the role of parental occupational exposure in health risks for further generations.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эндокринно-обменные расстройства</kwd><kwd>тиреоидная патология</kwd><kwd>йододефицит</kwd><kwd>рак щитовидной железы</kwd><kwd>облучение до зачатия</kwd><kwd>потомки</kwd><kwd>внешнее гамма-облучение</kwd><kwd>доза на гонады</kwd><kwd>производственное объединение «Маяк»</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Endocrine metabolic diseases</kwd><kwd>thyroid disorders</kwd><kwd>iodine deficiency</kwd><kwd>thyroid cancer</kwd><kwd>preconceptional radiation exposure</kwd><kwd>offspring</kwd><kwd>external gamma-exposure</kwd><kwd>gonadal dose</kwd><kwd>Mayak Production Association</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Палыга Г.Ф., Чибисова О.Ф., Иванов В.Л., и др. 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