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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">radhyd</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Радиационная гигиена</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Radiatsionnaya Gygiena = Radiation Hygiene</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-426X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2409-9082</issn><publisher><publisher-name>NIIRG</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21514/1998-426X-2022-15-4-69-76</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">radhyd-912</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Научные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Scientific articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Коэффициенты перехода от индивидуального эквивалента дозы Нр(10) к эффективной дозе в полях фотонного излучения и их использование при разработке моделей профессионального облучения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The conversion coefficients from Нр(10) to effective dose in the fields of photon radiation and their use in the development of occupational exposure models</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голиков</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golikov</surname><given-names>V. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Голиков Владислав Юрьевич – старший научный сотрудник, лаборатория радиационной гигиены медицинских  организаций</p><p>197101, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Мира, д. 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladislav Yu. Golikov – Senior Researcher of the Medical Protection Laboratory</p><p>Mira Str., 8, Saint-Petersburg, 197101</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sg235@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский научно-исследовательский институт радиационной гигиены имени профессора П.В. Рамзаева, Федеральная служба по надзору в сфере защиты прав потребителей и благополучия человека</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg Research Institute of Radiation Hygiene after Professor P.V. Ramzaev, Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Well-Being</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>69</fpage><lpage>76</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Голиков В.Ю., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Голиков В.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Golikov V.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.radhyg.ru/jour/article/view/912">https://www.radhyg.ru/jour/article/view/912</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлены значения коэффициентов перехода от операционной величины Hp(10) к нормируемой величине – эффективной дозе. Коэффициенты перехода рассчитывались для ряда позиций индивидуальных дозиметров, расположенных на поверхности торса расчетной модели MIRD-5 тела взрослого человека. Моделируемые условия соответствовали как равномерному, так и резко неравномерному облучению работника в полях фотонного излучения с энергией от 0,04 до 2 МэВ. Было продемонстрировано, что для однородных в пространстве полей излучения и «типичном» расположении индивидуального дозиметра на теле работника отношение эффективной дозы и Hp(10) меньше единицы во всем диапазоне рассматриваемых энергий фотонного излучения для направлений его падения спереди и с левого бока, т.е. Hp(10) является консервативной оценкой эффективной дозы. При падении излучения сзади и «типичном» расположении индивидуального дозиметра на теле работника во всем диапазоне рассматриваемых энергий фотонного излучения отношение эффективной дозы и Hp(10) существенно больше (для энергий &lt; 0,1 МэВ) или близко к единице, т.е. Hp(10) не является консервативной оценкой эффективной дозы. В пространственно-неоднородных полях фотонного излучения с увеличением степени неравномерности облучения тела работника значения коэффициентов перехода уменьшались. При облучении спереди и слева и размещении индивидуального дозиметра в «типичном» положении Hp(10) консервативно оценивает значение эффективной дозы у работника во всем рассмотренном диапазоне энергий. При облучении справа и размещении индивидуального дозиметра в «типичном» положении значение Hp(10) будет занижать эффективную дозу во всем рассмотренном диапазоне энергий. Продемонстрировано, что оптимальное расположение индивидуального дозиметра на поверхности тела работника позволяет адекватно оценивать по его показаниям значение эффективной дозы даже при существенно изменяющихся геометриях его облучения во время полного производственного цикла обращения с источником ионизирующего излучения. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper presents the values of the conversion coefficients from the operational quantity, HP(10)/ to the protection quantity, effective dose (E). The conversion coefficients were calculated in a number of points located at a depth of 10 mm under the surface of the torso of the computational model MIRD-5 of the body of an adult. The simulated irradiation conditions corresponded to both uniform and sharply non-uniform irradiation of the employee in the fields of photon radiation with the energy from 0.04 to 2 MeV. It was demonstrated that for the uniform radiation and the “typical” location of the individual dosimeter on the employee’s body, the E/HP(10) ratio is less than one in the entire range of radiation energies for the directions of its incidence in front and from the left side, i.e. Hp(10) is a conservative assessment of E. When the radiation falls on the back and for the “typical” location of an individual dosimeter on the employee’s body in the entire range of radiation energies, the ratio E/Hp(10) is significantly larger (for the energies &lt;0.1 MeV) or close to one, i.e. Hp(10) is not a conservative assessment of E. In the spatial non-uniform fields of photon radiation with an increase in the degree of non-uniformity irradiation of the employee’s body, the values of the conversion coefficients decreased. When irradiation in front and from the left side an individual dosimeter placed in a “typical” position will be conservative estimate the value of an effective dose of the employee in the entire considered range of energies. When irradiation on the right side an individual dosimeter placed in a “typical” position will underestimate the value of an effective dose in the entire considered range of energy. It was demonstrated that the optimal location of the individual dosimeter on the surface of the employee’s body allows us to adequately assess according to his indications the value of an effective dose even with significantly changing geometry of its irradiation during a complete cycle of treatment with the source of ionizing radiation. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>операционные величины</kwd><kwd>эффективная доза</kwd><kwd>расчетная модель</kwd><kwd>коэффициенты перехода</kwd><kwd>фотонное излучение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>operational quantity</kwd><kwd>effective dose</kwd><kwd>computational model</kwd><kwd>conversion coefficient</kwd><kwd>photons</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">International Commission on Radiological Protection. 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