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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">radhyd</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Радиационная гигиена</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Radiatsionnaya Gygiena = Radiation Hygiene</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-426X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2409-9082</issn><publisher><publisher-name>NIIRG</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21514/1998-426X-2023-16-2-91-101</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">radhyd-955</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Радиационная безопасность при выводе из эксплуатации объектов ядерного наследия</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Radiation safety  for the decommissioning  of the nuclear legacy facilities</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Разработка сценариев облучения населения для земельных участков с остаточным радиоактивным загрязнением</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Development of public exposure scenarios for land sites with residual radioactive contamination</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абалкина</surname><given-names>И. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abalkina</surname><given-names>I. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Абалкина Ирина Леонидовна – кандидат экономических наук, заведующий лабораторией</p><p>Адрес для переписки: 115191, Москва, ул. Б. Тульская, д. 52</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina L. Abalkina – Candidate of Economic Sciences, Head of Laboratory</p><p>52 B.Tulskaya street, Moscow, 115191, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">abalkina@ibrae.ac.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аракелян</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Arakelyan</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аракелян Арам Айкович – научный сотрудник</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aram A. Arakelyan – Researcher</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Муленкова</surname><given-names>Е. B.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mulenkova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Муленкова Екатерина Викторовна – руководитель проекта</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina V. Mulenkova – Project Manager</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самойлов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samoylov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Самойлов Андрей Анатольевич – старший научный сотрудник</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey A. Samoylov – Senior Researcher</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панченко</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Panchenko</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Панченко Сергей Владимирович – заведующий лабораторией</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey V. Panchenko – Head of Laboratory</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ширнин</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shirnin</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ширнин Михаил Юрьевич – инженер</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail Yu. Shirnin – Engineer</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт проблем безопасного развития атомной энергетики Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Nuclear Safety Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>91</fpage><lpage>101</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Абалкина И.Л., Аракелян А.А., Муленкова Е.B., Самойлов А.А., Панченко С.В., Ширнин М.Ю., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Абалкина И.Л., Аракелян А.А., Муленкова Е.B., Самойлов А.А., Панченко С.В., Ширнин М.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Abalkina I.L., Arakelyan A.A., Mulenkova E.V., Samoylov A.A., Panchenko S.V., Shirnin M.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.radhyg.ru/jour/article/view/955">https://www.radhyg.ru/jour/article/view/955</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассмотрен опыт разработки сценариев облучения населения для земельных участков с остаточным радиоактивным загрязнением на примере 3 площадок, расположенных в городах Москве и Санкт-Петербурге. Цель исследования состояла в идентификации предполагаемых групп пользователей земельных участков и выборе параметров для расчета доз облучения. Сценарии облучения при использовании земельных участков для проживания или работы описывались такими параметрами, как время пребывания, нахождение внутри помещений или на открытом воздухе, физическая активность и др. Пути облучения для выбранных пользователей определялись с использованием инструментария концептуальной модели площадки. Для расчетов в рамках ряда сценариев было выполнено геомиграционное моделирование распространения радионуклидов в окружающей среде с использованием расчетного кода GeRa. Расчеты доз облучения групп населения проводились с помощью программного модуля «Экорад-Аква». Дозы рассчитывались по каждому пути облучения. Проведенное исследование показывает, что предложенный сценарий «Работник офиса» может быть применен для различных земельных участков при их планируемом использовании для размещения административных, производственных, научных, торговых зданий и сооружений, сценарий «Строительный рабочий» – для участков, на которых ведутся строительные и земляные работы. Сценарий «Житель» по своим параметрам применим к условиям многоквартирной жилой застройки в крупных городах. В перспективе целесообразна разработка типового сценария для работника, чья деятельность связана с нахождением на открытом воздухе и состоит в проведении работ по уходу и содержанию территории. Указанные сценарии могут использоваться в качестве готовых решений для расчетов доз облучения населения от остаточной радиоактивности на площадках выводимых из эксплуатации объектов использования атомной энергии и реабилитируемых территориях. Оценки годовых эффективных доз облучения населения необходимы для планирования работ по выводу из эксплуатации и реабилитации и определения значений радиационных факторов в соответствующих проектах.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article considers the experience of development of public exposure scenarios for land sites with residual radioactive contamination on the example of three sites located in Moscow and St. Petersburg. The study was intended to identify the anticipated groups of land users and select parameters for calculating radiation doses. Exposure scenarios regarding use of land sites for living or working were described by such parameters as duration of the stay, staying indoors or outdoors, physical activity, etc. Exposure pathways for selected users were identified using the conceptual site model approach. For calculations within a number of scenarios, geomigration modeling of radionuclide transport in the environment was performed using the GeRa code. Exposure doses for population groups were calculated using the Ecorad-Aqua software module. Doses were calculated for each exposure pathway. The study demonstrates that the proposed scenario “Office worker” can be applied to various sites that are planned for placing administrative, industrial, scientific, commercial buildings and structures, scenario “Construction worker” – for sites with construction and excavation activities underway. The parameters of the “Resident” scenario allow for its application for the multiapartment residential development in large cities. In the future, it is practical to develop a typical scenario for an outdoor worker whose activity is to provide care and maintenance of the site. These scenarios can be used as ready-made solutions for calculating radiation doses for the population from residual radioactivity at the nuclear sites under decommissioning and remediated areas. Estimates of annual effective doses for the population are needed for decommissioning and remediation planning and determination of the values of radiation factors in the relevant projects.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>остаточное радиоактивное загрязнение</kwd><kwd>сценарий облучения</kwd><kwd>предполагаемое будущее использование земельных участков</kwd><kwd>концептуальная модель площадки</kwd><kwd>путь облучения</kwd><kwd>доза облучения</kwd><kwd>вывод из эксплуатации</kwd><kwd>реабилитация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>residual radioactive contamination</kwd><kwd>exposure scenario</kwd><kwd>anticipated future land use</kwd><kwd>conceptual site model</kwd><kwd>exposure pathway</kwd><kwd>radiation dose</kwd><kwd>decommissioning</kwd><kwd>remediation</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Финансирование работы осуществлялось по государственным контрактам № Д.4ш.244.20.19.1046 от 26.07.2019 г. и № Д.4ш.244.20.21.1135 от 06.07.2021 г. с Госкорпорацией «Росатом».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was funded under state contracts No. D.4sh.244.20.19.1046 dated July 26, 2019 and No. D.4sh.244.20.21.1135 dated July 6, 2021 with State corporation «Rosatom».</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Reuse Assessments: A Tool To Implement The Superfund Land Use Directive. 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