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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">radhyd</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Радиационная гигиена</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Radiatsionnaya Gygiena = Radiation Hygiene</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-426X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2409-9082</issn><publisher><publisher-name>NIIRG</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21514/1998-426X-2023-16-3-81-90</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">radhyd-977</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Научные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Scientific articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Контроль качества при оптимизации радиационной защиты пациентов в радионуклидной диагностике</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Equipment quality control during patient radiation protection optimisation in radionuclide diagnostics</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2663-9091</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петрякова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petryakova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>и.о. младшего научного сотрудника лаборатории радиационной гигиены медицинских организаций; инженер по радиационной безопасности </p><p>197101, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Мира, д. 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>acting junior researcher; radiation safety engineer</p><p>Mira str., 8, Saint-Petersburg, 197101</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nastya.petryakova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9153-3061</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чипига</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chipiga</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат технических наук, научный сотрудник лаборатории радиационной гигиены медицинских организаций  доцент кафедры ядерной медицины и радиационных технологий; научный сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D., research fellow; docent</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5191-7535</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Водоватов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vodovatov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник, заведующий лабораторией радиационной гигиены медицинских организаций; доцент кафедры общей гигиены</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D., Head of Laboratory; docent</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9819-8657</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смолярчук</surname><given-names>М. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smolyarchuk</surname><given-names>M. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-радиолог, заместитель главного врача по КЭР;  президент МОО «Общество ядерной медицины»</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Radiologist, Deputy Director, President of Association of Nuclear Medicine</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский научно-исследовательский институт радиационной гигиены имени профессора П.В. Рамзаева Федеральной службы по надзору в сфере защиты прав потребителей и благополучия человека; СПб ГБУЗ «Городская больница № 40»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg Research Institute of Radiation Hygiene after Professor P.V. Ramzaev, Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Well-Being; Saint-Petersburg City Hospital No. 40</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский научно-исследовательский институт радиационной гигиены имени профессора П.В. Рамзаева Федеральной службы по надзору в сфере защиты прав потребителей и благополучия человека;  Российский научный центр радиологии и хирургических технологий имени академика А.М. Гранова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр им. В.А. Алмазова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg Research Institute of Radiation Hygiene after Professor P.V. Ramzaev;  Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Well-Being; A.M. Granov Russian Scientific Center of Radiology and Surgical Technologies of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation; Almazov National Medical Research Centre of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский научно-исследовательский институт радиационной гигиены имени профессора П.В. Рамзаева Федеральной службы по надзору в сфере защиты прав потребителей и благополучия человека; Санкт-Петербургского государственного педиатрического медицинского университета</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg Research Institute of Radiation Hygiene after Professor P.V. Ramzaev, Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Well-Being; Saint-Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Медицина и ядерные технологии»; МОО «Общество ядерной медицины»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Clinical and Expert Work of “Medicine and Nuclear Technologies” LLC; Association of Nuclear Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>81</fpage><lpage>90</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Петрякова А.В., Чипига Л.А., Водоватов А.В., Смолярчук М.Я., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Петрякова А.В., Чипига Л.А., Водоватов А.В., Смолярчук М.Я.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Petryakova A.V., Chipiga L.A., Vodovatov A.V., Smolyarchuk M.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.radhyg.ru/jour/article/view/977">https://www.radhyg.ru/jour/article/view/977</self-uri><abstract><p>Развитие ядерной медицины и, в частности, радионуклидной диагностики в Российской Федерации совместно с внедрением новых технологий обусловливает необходимость разрабатывать и актуализировать методики оптимизации проведения диагностических радионуклидных исследований. Оптимизация радиационной защиты пациентов посредством проведения процедур контроля качества и калибровки оборудования необходима для минимизации уровней облучения пациентов и получения точных и воспроизводимых результатов оценки накопленной активности радионуклида и качественного изображения в целом. Однако в отечественной практике проведение процедур контроля качества и калибровки в радионуклидной диагностике затруднено из-за отсутствия единой системы контроля качества. Целью настоящей работы является определение перечня необходимых процедур контроля качества и калибровки оборудования в отделениях радионуклидной диагностики, гармонизированного между отечественными и зарубежными стандартами и рекомендациями. В работе был проведен анализ отечественных и зарубежных документов, стандартизирующих и содержащих рекомендации к процедурам контроля качества и калибровке гамма-камер и однофотонных эмиссионных томографов. Анализ показал, что в отечественных стандартах для большинства параметров контроля качества не указана периодичность проведения процедур контроля, однако методики оценки данных параметров подробно описаны, для большинства параметров методы контроля качества соответствуют зарубежным методикам или являются взаимозаменяемыми и могут быть использованы при проведении процедур контроля качества. На основании проведенного анализа в работе приведен перечень процедур контроля качества и калибровки гамма-камер и однофотонных эмиссионных томографов с рекомендованной периодичностью, необходимый для оптимизации радиационной защиты пациентов и достижения точных результатов при проведении радионуклидных диагностических исследований методами планарной сцинтиграфии и однофотонной эмиссионной томографии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The development of nuclear medicine and, in particular, radionuclide diagnostics in the Russian Federation and the introduction of new technologies causes the necessity of the development and actualizing of the methods of the radionuclide diagnostics optimisation. Patient radiation protection optimisation through the equipment quality control and calibration is necessary to minimize the patient exposure levels and to obtain accurate and reproducible results of the uptake activity evaluation and high-quality image. However, in the national practice, conducting the equipment quality control and calibration is difficult due the lack of the requirements and methodology for quality control. The aim of the current study is the determination of the list of the necessary equipment quality control and calibration procedures in the radionuclide diagnostics department which will be harmonized between national and foreign standards and guidelines. The analysis of the national and the foreign documents standardized and recommended the gamma-camera and single photon emission computed tomography quality control and calibration procedures was performed in the study. The analysis demonstrated the national standards do not involve the frequency of the quality control for the most parameters. However, the methodology in the national standards is completely described, meets with foreign methodology and can be interchangeable, and can be used for quality control. Based on the analysis the list of the gamma camera and single photon emission computed tomography quality control and calibration procedures with recommended frequency, which is necessary for patient radiation protection optimisation and achievement of the accurate diagnostic results, are presented in the study.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>радиационная защита</kwd><kwd>ядерная медицина</kwd><kwd>радионуклидная диагностика</kwd><kwd>оптимизация</kwd><kwd>контроль качества</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>radiation protection</kwd><kwd>nuclear medicine</kwd><kwd>radionuclide diagnostics</kwd><kwd>optimisation</kwd><kwd>quality control</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена за счет средств Межрегиональной общественной организации содействия развитию ядерной медицины «Общество ядерной медицины» (МОО «Общество ядерной медицины»).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Evaluation of Medical Exposure to Ionizing Radiation. 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