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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">radhyd</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Радиационная гигиена</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Radiatsionnaya Gygiena = Radiation Hygiene</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-426X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2409-9082</issn><publisher><publisher-name>NIIRG</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21514/1998-426X-2023-16-3-118-128</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">radhyd-980</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Условия труда и значения среднегодовых эффективных доз дефектоскопистов в Российской Федерации и за рубежом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Working conditions and values of average annual effective doses for nondestructive testing operators in the Russian Federation and abroad</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бажин</surname><given-names>С. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bazhin</surname><given-names>S. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующий лабораторией радиационного контроля, старший научный сотрудник Санкт-Петербургского научно-исследовательского института радиационной гигиены имени профессора П.В. Рамзаева Федеральной службы по надзору в сфере защиты прав потребителей и благополучия человека</p><p>197101, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Мира, д. 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head of the Laboratory of Radiation Control, Senior Researcher, Saint-Petersburg Research Institute of Radiation Hygiene after Professor P.V. Ramzaev, Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Well-Being</p><p>Mira Str., 8, Saint-Petersburg, 197101</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">s.bazhin@niirg.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шлеенкова</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shleenkova</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник лаборатории радиационного контроля Санкт-Петербургского научно-исследовательского института радиационной гигиены имени профессора П.В. Рамзаева Федеральной служба по надзору в сфере защиты прав потребителей и благополучия человека</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior Researcher of the Laboratory of Radiation Control, Saint-Petersburg Research Institute of Radiation Hygiene after Professor P.V. Ramzaev, Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and HumanWell-Being</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богатырёва</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogatyreva</surname><given-names>V. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник лаборатории радиационного контроля Санкт-Петербургского научно-исследовательского института радиационной гигиены имени профессора П.В. Рамзаева Федеральной службы по надзору в сфере защиты прав потребителей и благополучия человека</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior Researcher of the Laboratory of Radiation Control, Saint-Petersburg Research Institute of Radiation Hygiene after Professor P.V. Ramzaev, Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Well-Being</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский научно-исследовательский институт радиационной гигиены имени профессора&#13;
П.В. Рамзаева, Федеральной службы по надзору в сфере защиты прав потребителей и благополучия&#13;
человека</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg Research Institute of Radiation Hygiene after Professor P.V. Ramzaev, Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Well-Being</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>118</fpage><lpage>128</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бажин С.Ю., Шлеенкова Е.Н., Богатырёва В.Ю., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бажин С.Ю., Шлеенкова Е.Н., Богатырёва В.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bazhin S.Y., Shleenkova E.N., Bogatyreva V.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.radhyg.ru/jour/article/view/980">https://www.radhyg.ru/jour/article/view/980</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлен обзор, включающий описание работы и основные положения об условиях труда дефектоскопистов с позиций системы обеспечения радиационной безопасности и радиационного контроля. Указаны значения среднегодовых эффективных доз дефектоскопистов в Российской Федерации и за рубежом. Для представления были выбраны официальные источники информации о дозах в Российской Федерации и в мире, полученные по результатам индивидуального дозиметрического контроля. Данные собственных измерений в данный обзор включены не были. Учтено различие в наименовании специальности исследуемой группы персонала на русском и английском языках и различие в обработке первичной измерительной информации в отечественных и зарубежных источниках информации. Демонстрируется актуальность необходимости разрешения вопросов радиационной безопасности и радиационного контроля персонала, занимающегося дефектоскопией, в связи с тем, что в Российской Федерации существуют нормативно-методические документы, затрагивающие организацию и проведение индивидуального дозиметрического контроля персонала медицинской сферы и атомной промышленности, но они не включают персонал, проводящий дефектоскопию. Поэтому индивидуальный дозиметрический контроль дефектоскопистов осуществляется аккредитованными лабораториями в соответствии с положениями МУ 2.6.1.3015-12 «Организация и проведение индивидуального дозиметрического контроля. Персонал медицинских организаций», т.е. без учёта сценариев облучения персонала, занятого проведением дефектоскопических работ, и специфики его работы. Полученные таким образом дозы внесены в региональные и федеральные банки данных доз облучения персонала. При внесении значений доз в банки данных отсутствует подразделение персонала на персонал, выполняющий дефектоскопию в стационарных и в нестационарных условиях, поэтому осуществляется усреднение доз персонала, проводящего различные виды дефектоскопии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The review presents description of the work and the main provisions on the working conditions for nondestructive testing operators from the standpoint of the system for ensuring radiation safety and radiation control. The values of the average annual effective doses of flaw detectorists in the Russian Federation and abroad are indicated. Official sources of information on doses in the Russian Federation and in the world, obtained from the results of individual dosimetric monitoring, were selected for presentation. The data of our own measurements were not included in this review. The difference in the name of the specialty of the studied group of personnel in Russian and English and the difference in the processing of primary measuring information in domestic and foreign sources of information are taken into account. The relevance of the need to resolve the issues of radiation safety and radiation monitoring of personnel involved in nondestructive testing is demonstrated, due to the fact that in the Russian Federation there are regulatory and methodological documents affecting the organization and conduct of individual dosimetric monitoring of personnel in the medical field and the nuclear industry, but they do not include personnel conducting nondestructive testing. Therefore, individual dosimetric control for nondestructive testing operators is carried out by accredited laboratories in accordance with the provisions of Methodical guidelines 2.6.1.3015-12.“Organization and management of individual dosimetry of medical staff”, i.e. without taking into account the exposure scenarios for personnel involved in nondestructive testing and the specifics of it work. The doses estimated in this way are included in the regional and federal databanks of personnel exposure doses. When entering dose values into data banks, there is no division of personnel into the personnel performing nondestructive testing in stationary and nonstationary conditions, therefore, the doses of personnel performing various types of nondestructive testing are averaged.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>индивидуальный дозиметрический контроль</kwd><kwd>дефектоскопия</kwd><kwd>неразрушающий контроль</kwd><kwd>среднегодовая эффективная доза</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>individual dosimetric control</kwd><kwd>radiograph</kwd><kwd>non-destructive testing</kwd><kwd>average annual effective dose</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шлеенкова Е.Н., Голиков В.Ю., Кайдановский Г.Н. и др. Результаты контроля доз облучения хрусталиков глаз у медицинского персонала г. Санкт-Петербурга // Радиационная гигиена. 2019. Т. 12, № 4. 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