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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">radhyd</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Радиационная гигиена</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Radiatsionnaya Gygiena = Radiation Hygiene</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-426X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2409-9082</issn><publisher><publisher-name>NIIRG</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21514/1998-426X-2023-16-4-148-157</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">radhyd-998</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Радиационные измерения</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Radiation measuRements</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Инструментальное исследование доз облучения и условий работы персонала рентгенохирургических бригад</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Instrumental study of radiation doses and working conditions for personnel of X-ray surgical teams</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кайдановский</surname><given-names>Г. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaidanovsky</surname><given-names>G. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кайдановский Георгий Наумович – исполняющий обязанности ведущего научного сотрудника лаборатории радиационного контроля</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Georgiy N. Kaidanovsky – acting Leading Researcher of the Laboratory of Radiation Control</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шлеенкова</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shleenkova</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шлеенкова Екатерина Николаевна – младший научный сотрудник лаборатории радиационного контроля </p><p>Адрес для переписки: 197101, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Мира, д. 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina N. Shleenkova – Junior Researcher of the Laboratory of Radiation Control</p><p>Address for correspondence: Mira Str., 8, Saint Petersburg, 197101, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eshleenkova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бажин</surname><given-names>С Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bazhin</surname><given-names>S. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бажин Степан Юрьевич – исполняющий обязанности заведующего лабораторией радиационного контроля, старший научный сотрудник </p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Stepan Yu. Bazhin –Head of the Laboratory of Radiation Control, Senior Researcher</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильин</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilyin</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ильин Владимир Александрович – техник-исследователь лаборатории радиационного контроля </p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir A. Ilyin – Technician-Researcher at the Laboratory of Radiation Control</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарита</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarita</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тарита Вольдемар Андреевич – кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, ведущий научный сотрудник научно-исследовательского отдела биоиндикации научно-исследовательского центра</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Voldemar A. Tarita – Candidate of medical sciences, Associate Professor, Leading Researcher of the Research Department of Bioindication of the Research Center, All-Russian Center for Emergency and Radiation Medicine named after A.M. Nikiforov of the Ministry of the Russian Federation for Civil Defense, Emergencies and Disaster Relief</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фирсанов</surname><given-names>В. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Firsanov</surname><given-names>V. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фирсанов Владимир Борисович – ведущий электроник научно-исследовательского отдела биоиндикации научно-исследовательского центра</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir B. Firsanov – Leading Electronics Engineer of the Research Department of Bioindication of the Research Center, All-Russian Center for Emergency and Radiation Medicine named after A.M. Nikiforov of the Ministry of the Russian Federation for Civil Defense, Emergencies and Disaster Relief</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский научно-исследовательский институт радиационной гигиены имени профессора П.В. Рамзаева, Федеральная служба по надзору в сфере защиты прав потребителей и благополучия человека</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg Research Institute of Radiation Hygiene after Professor P.V. Ramzaev, Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Well-Being</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Всероссийский центр экстренной и радиационной медицины им. А.М. Никифорова Министерства Российской Федерации по делам гражданской обороны, чрезвычайным ситуациям и ликвидации последствий стихийных бедствий России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Nikiforov Russian Center of Emergency and Radiation Medicine, EMERCOM of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>148</fpage><lpage>157</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кайдановский Г.И., Шлеенкова Е.Н., Бажин С.Ю., Ильин В.А., Тарита В.А., Фирсанов В.Б., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кайдановский Г.И., Шлеенкова Е.Н., Бажин С.Ю., Ильин В.А., Тарита В.А., Фирсанов В.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kaidanovsky G.N., Shleenkova E.N., Bazhin S.Y., Ilyin V.A., Tarita V.A., Firsanov V.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.radhyg.ru/jour/article/view/998">https://www.radhyg.ru/jour/article/view/998</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью исследования являлась экспериментальная оценка условий формирования и величин эквивалентных доз облучения хрусталиков глаз, а также эффективных доз облучения персонала рентген-операционных кардиологического профиля. Особое внимание к контролю облучения хрусталиков глаз обусловлено необходимостью гармонизировать отечественные нормативные документы с новым стандартом безопасности МАГАТЭ GSR Part 3. Исследование было выполнено с использованием комплексного фантома, включающего антропоморфный фантом головы человека и водяной фантом, имитирующий торс участника рентгенохирургической бригады. Результаты оценок индивидуальных доз облучения хрусталиков глаз, полученных как на основании интегральных измерений методами термолюминесцентной дозиметрии, так и расчетным путем на основании измерений мощности амбиентного эквивалента дозы на рабочих местах персонала, показали, что при максимальных параметрах работы рентгеновской трубки (высокое напряжение и большое количество кадров в секунду) значения годовых доз облучения хрусталиков глаз даже у ассистирующего персонала могут достигать значений нового рекомендованного предела дозы в 20 мЗв. Выполненная оценка соотношения между дозами облучения всего тела (грудь), шеи и хрусталиков глаз показала возможность оценки доз облучения хрусталиков глаз у ассистирующего персонала рентгенохирургических бригад с помощью термолюминесцентного дозиметра, размещенного над защитным фартуком в области шеи. Для рассматриваемой категории персонала приоритетным является контроль за облучением именно хрусталиков глаз, а не всего тела.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of the study was an experimental assessment of the conditions for the formation and values of equivalent doses of irradiation of the lenses of the eyes, as well as the effective doses of irradiation of personnel in X-ray operating rooms of a cardiological profile. Particular attention to the control of eye lens irradiation is due to the need to harmonize domestic regulatory documents with the new IAEA safety standard GSR Part 3. The study was performed using a complex phantom, including an anthropomorphic phantom of a human head and a water phantom imitating the torso of an X-ray surgical team member. The results of assessments of individual eye lens irradiation doses, obtained both on the basis of integrated measurements by thermoluminescent dosimetry methods, and by calculation based on measurements of the ambient dose equivalent rate at the personnel workplaces, showed that at the maximum operating parameters of the X-ray tube (high voltage and a large number of frames per second), annual doses to the lenses of the eyes, even for assisting personnel, may exceed the new recommended dose limit of 20 mSv. The assessment of the ratio between the doses of irradiation of the whole body (chest), neck and lenses of the eyes showed the possibility of estimating the doses of irradiation of the lenses of the eyes of the assisting personnel of X-ray surgical teams using a thermoluminescent dosimeter placed over a protective apron in the neck area. For the category of personnel under consideration, the priority is to control the irradiation of the lenses of the eyes, and not the whole body.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хрусталик глаза</kwd><kwd>рентген-операционная</kwd><kwd>индивидуальная дозиметрия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>eye lens</kwd><kwd>X-ray operating room</kwd><kwd>individual dosimetry</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">International Atomic Energy Agency. 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