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Trends of development and prediction of the doses from the internal exposure of the public of the Russian Federation and its critical groups in the distant post-Chernobyl NPP accident period

https://doi.org/10.21514/1998-426X-2019-12-2s-66-74

Abstract

An article is devoted to the peculiarities of exposure doses forming of adult population due to the main dose-forming foodstuffs in the remote period after Chernobyl accident. On an example of the Bryansk and Tula regions, we carried out the assessment of the effective purification half-periods of the main dose-forming food products (milk and mushrooms) from 137Cs due to its radioactive decay and natural self-purification and the assessment of the periods of half-reduction of the average annual effective internal doses for the population of the Bryansk region divided on the 137Cs soil surface activity actual in the corresponding year (based on whole body measurements data). Obtained results allowed fulfilling the prognosis of the internal doses for the population of the Bryansk region for the time period up to 2056.

About the Authors

G. Ya. Bruk
Saint-Petersburg Research Institute of Radiation Hygiene after Professor P.V. Ramzaev, Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Well-Being
Russian Federation

Gennadiy Ya. Bruk – Head of the Internal Exposure Laboratory

Address for correspondence: Mira str., 8, Saint-Petersburg, 197101



A. B. Bazyukin
Saint-Petersburg Research Institute of Radiation Hygiene after Professor P.V. Ramzaev, Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Well-Being
Russian Federation
Anatoliy B. Bazyukin - Leading scientist, Internal Exposure Laboratory


A. A. Bratilova
Saint-Petersburg Research Institute of Radiation Hygiene after Professor P.V. Ramzaev, Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Well-Being
Russian Federation
Anzhelika A. Bratilova - Scientist, Internal Exposure Laboratory


V. A. Yakovlev
Saint-Petersburg Research Institute of Radiation Hygiene after Professor P.V. Ramzaev, Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Well-Being
Russian Federation
Vyacheslav A. Yakovlev - Scientist, Internal Exposure Laboratory


References

1. Methodical document «Forecasting doses to the public and its critical groups in the remote period after the Chernobyl accident» developed under the IAEA Project: RER/3/004 «Radiological support for the rehabilitation of areas affected as a result of the accident at the Chernobyl NPP», IAEA, Vienna, 2008.

2. Konstantinov Yu.O., Arkhangelskaya G.V., Andersson K.G., Bazyukin A.B., Balonov M.I., Barkovsky A.N., Bratilova A.A., Bruk G.Ya., Vishnyakova N.M., Golikov V.Yu., Gromov A.V., Ershov E.B., Zhesko T.V., Zvonova I.A., Zykova I.A., Kaduka M.V., Kaydanovsky G.N., Kravtsova O.S., Liberman A.N., Mishin A.S., ParkhomenkoV.I., Ponomarev A.V., Ponomareva T.V., Prokofyev O.N., Ramzaev V.P., Repin V.S., Romanovich I.K., Travnikova I.G., Shvydko N.S., Shutov V.N., Yakovlev V.A. Radiological and hygienic issues of the Chernobyl NPP accident consequences. Saint-Petersburg, 2016, Vol.1, 448 p. (In Russian)

3. Bruk G.Ya., Bratilova A.A., Gromov A.V., Zhesko T.V., Kaduka A.N., Kaduka M.V., Kravtsova O.S., Romanovich I.K., Titov N.V., Yakovlev V.A. Development of the joint system of the assessment and estimate of the doses to the public residing the control settlements in the border territories of the Union state, affected by the Chernobyl NPP accident. Medikobiologicheskiye problemy zhiznedeyatelnosti = Medical and Biological Problems of Life Activity, 2017, no 1(17), pp. 168- 175. (In Russian)

4. Balonov M.I., Romanovich I.K., Bruk G.Ya., Golikov V.Yu., Bazyukin A.B., Bratilova A.A. Trends of the mean annual and accumulated doses to the adult population of the Russian Federation after the Chernobyl NPP accident. Actual issues of the radiation hygiene: proceedings of the international scientific-practical conference. Actual issues of radiation hygiene, St-Petersburg, 2018, pp. 24-29. (In Russian)

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9. Shutov V.N., Bruk G.Ya., Basalaeva L.N., Kaduka M.V. Balonov M.I. Dynamics of 137Cs transfer from soil into forest mushrooms and berries after the Chernobyl accident. UIR Topical meeting, Mol – Belgium. Book of abstracts, 1998, pp. 48-49.

10. Bruk G.Ya., Shutov V.N., Balonov M.I., Basalaeva L.N., Kislov M.V. Dynamics of 137Cs content in agricultural food products produced in regions of Russia contaminated after the Chernobyl accident. Radiat. Prot. Dosimetry, Vol. 76, No. 3, 1998, pp. 169-178.

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13. Bratilova A.A., Bruk G.Ya. Influence of the consumption of different foodstuffs on the internal exposure dose formation in the adult population of the Russian Federation after the accident at the Chernobyl NPP. Radiatsionnaya gygiena = Radiation Hygiene, 2018, No 11(2), pp. 53-59. (In Russian)

14. Golikov V.Yu. Analysis of the long-term dynamics of external doses of the population after the Chernobyl accident. Radiatsionnaya gygiena = Radiation Hygiene, 2018, No 11(4), pp. 39-50. (In Russian)


Review

For citations:


Bruk G.Ya., Bazyukin A.B., Bratilova A.A., Yakovlev V.A. Trends of development and prediction of the doses from the internal exposure of the public of the Russian Federation and its critical groups in the distant post-Chernobyl NPP accident period. Radiatsionnaya Gygiena = Radiation Hygiene. 2019;12(2(св)):66-74. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.21514/1998-426X-2019-12-2s-66-74

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ISSN 1998-426X (Print)
ISSN 2409-9082 (Online)