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MAN-MADE RADIONUCLIDES IN THE NEAR-THE-GROUND ATMOSPHERIC LAYER DUE TO THE FUKUSHIMA ACCIDENT

Abstract

The article presents information about the main observation results of radiometric departments of the Federal Service for Hydrometeorology and Environmental Monitoring for changes in the radiation situation on the territory of Russia following the accident at the Fukushima NPP. The obtained experimental data allowed to conclude that the volumetric activities of radionuclides in the near-the-ground  atmospheric layer were by 3 to 6 orders of magnitude below the permissible volumetric activity set by Radiation Safety Standards (NRB-99/2009), and the correction to the density of soil contamination by cesium-137 was by 2 to 3 orders of magnitude less than the decrease of the density of contamination with this isotope of the global origin due to radioactive decay.

About the Authors

V. G. Bulgakov
Federal State Budget Institution Scientific and Production Association «Typhoon», Obninsk
Russian Federation


S. M. Vakulovsky
Federal State Budget Institution Scientific and Production Association «Typhoon», Obninsk
Russian Federation
E-mail: vakulovsky@typhoon.obninsk.ru


V. M. Kim
Federal State Budget Institution Scientific and Production Association «Typhoon», Obninsk
Russian Federation


O. N. Polyanskaya
Federal State Budget Institution Scientific and Production Association «Typhoon», Obninsk
Russian Federation


A. D. Uvarov
Federal State Budget Institution Scientific and Production Association «Typhoon», Obninsk
Russian Federation


V. N. Yahryushin
Federal State Budget Institution Scientific and Production Association «Typhoon», Obninsk
Russian Federation


References

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2. Сивинцев, Ю. В. Оценка радиоактивного выброса при аварии 1986 г. на 4-м энергоблоке Чернобыльской АЭС / Ю. В. Сивинцев, А.А. Хрулев // Атомная энергия. – Т. 78, вып.6. – С. 403–417.

3. Masson, О. Tracking of radionuclides from the damadged Fukushima Dai-Ichi nuclear reactors by European networks / О. Masson [et.al.] // Environmental Sciences und Technology. – 2011, – № 45 (18). – P. 7670–7677.

4. Приложение № 2 к Приказу Росгидромета от 31.10.2000 № 156 «О введении в действие порядка подготовки и представления информации общего назначения о загрязнении окружающей природной среды».

5. Израэль, Ю.А. Чернобыль: радиоактивное загрязнение природных сред / Ю.А. Израэль [и др.]. – Л.: Гидрометеоиздат, 1990. – С. 296.


Review

For citations:


Bulgakov V.G., Vakulovsky S.M., Kim V.M., Polyanskaya O.N., Uvarov A.D., Yahryushin V.N. MAN-MADE RADIONUCLIDES IN THE NEAR-THE-GROUND ATMOSPHERIC LAYER DUE TO THE FUKUSHIMA ACCIDENT. Radiatsionnaya Gygiena = Radiation Hygiene. 2011;4(4):26-31. (In Russ.)

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ISSN 1998-426X (Print)
ISSN 2409-9082 (Online)