LEVELS OF MEDICAL EXPOSURE OF CHILDREN IN ST. PETERSBURG'S AND THE POSSIBILITY OF APPLYING THE DIAGNOSTIC REFERENCE LEVELS
Abstract
Regional study was conducted in 12 specialized pediatric medical organisations in St. Petersburg to assess exposure levels of pediatric patients (newborns, 1, 5, 10 and 15 years) during the most common radiographic examinations. The average values of effective doses for each age group, as well as the minimum and maximum average effective dose for the X-ray machine for each type of examinations and quantiles of dose distributions are provided. The ratio of the maximum to minimum dose values for the different of X-ray apparatuses, in most cases, was found to be a factor of 15. The average effective doses for the projection in the hospitals of St. Petersburg are compared with the similar data from Italian hospitals.
About the Author
I. G. ShatskiiRussian Federation
References
1. International Commission on Radiological Protection "Radiological Protection in Medicine", ICRP Publication 105, Ann ICRP 37 (6). Elsevier; 2007.
2. United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation. Effects of Ionizing Radiation, UNSCEAR 2006 Report, Volume I, Annex A, NY, United Nations, 2008.
3. Balonov, MI, Shrimpton, PC, 2011 Effective dose and risks from medical xr ay procedures, ICRP Publication (2012), doi: 10.1016 / j.icrp.2012.06.002
4. Cristy M. Mathematical phantoms representing children of vario u s ages for use in estimates of internal dose. Oak Ridge National Laboratory, ORNL / NUREG / TM-367 (1980).
5. Golikov VY, Barkovskiy AN Baryshkov NK, AY Vlasov Estimation of effective dose patients during X-ray examinations. / Collection of scientific papers "Radiation Hygiene." St. Petersburg. 2003. S.75-88
6. MR 2.6.1.0066-12. The use of diagnostic reference levels for optimization of radiation protection of the patient to X-ray studies of general purpose. – Enter. 2012-07-23. – M .: Federal Center of Hygiene and Epidemiology, 2012. – 2 0 s.
7. Compagnone G, Pagan L, Bergamini C. Effective dose calculations in conventional diagnostic X-ray examinations for adult and paediatric patients in a large Italian hospital. Radiat. Prot. Dosim., 114 (1-3), 164-167 (2005).
Review
For citations:
Shatskii I.G. LEVELS OF MEDICAL EXPOSURE OF CHILDREN IN ST. PETERSBURG'S AND THE POSSIBILITY OF APPLYING THE DIAGNOSTIC REFERENCE LEVELS. Radiatsionnaya Gygiena = Radiation Hygiene. 2014;7(4):157-164.