Problems of verification of information on medical exposure doses in Form No. 3-DOZ and suggestion for their solution
https://doi.org/10.21514/1998-426X-2025-18-3-62-74
Abstract
The article analyzes the data of the federal state statistical observation form No. 3-DOZ for 2022-2023, which revealed a significant increase in medical radiation doses to patients in the Russian Federation, especially in Khabarovsk Krai. The purpose of the examination was to develop a methodology for verification of these data at the regional level. Materials and Methods: The methods of calculation of the average effective dose and comparison with reference values of the Research Institute of Radiation Hygiene after Professor P.V. Ramzaev were used. Results and Discussion: The results showed that abnormally high average effective doses were recorded in medical organizations of Khabarovsk Krai, significantly affecting the collective dose of the region. An algorithm for detecting such anomalies to optimize radiation safety was proposed. Conclusion: It was found that the current format of Form No. 3-DOZ does not allow to accurately determine the causes of deviations due to the lack of data at the level of individual devices.
About the Authors
A. V. VodovatovRussian Federation
Aleksandr V. Vodovatov – Candidate of Biological Sciences, Head of Laboratory; Docent
8 Mira Str., Saint Petersburg, 197101
E. A. Kosarlukova
Russian Federation
Elena A. Kosarlukova – Acting Junior Researcher, Information Analytical Center
Saint Petersburg
A. M. Biblin
Russian Federation
Artem M. Biblin – Senior Research Fellow, Head of Information Analytical Center
Saint Petersburg
R. R. Akhmatdinov
Russian Federation
Ruslan R. Akhmatdinov – Researcher Engineer, Information Analytical Center
Saint Petersburg
N. M. Vishnyakova
Russian Federation
Nadezhda M. Vishnyakova – Doctor of Medical Sciences, Deputy Director; Professor of the Department of Hygiene of the Conditions of Education, Training, Labor and Radiation Hygiene
Saint Petersburg
References
1. Onishchenko GG, Popova AYu, Romanovich IК, Barkovsky AN, Kormanovskaya TA, Shevkun IG. Radiation-hygienic passportization and USIDC-information basis for management decision making for radiation safety of the population of the Russian Federation. Report 1. Main achievements and challenges to improve. Radiatsionnaya Gygiena = Radiation Hygiene. 2017;10(3): 18–35. (In Russian). DOI: 10.21514/1998-426X-2017-10-3-18-35.
2. Vodovatov AV, Chipiga LA, Bratilova AA, Druzhinina PS, Shatskiy IG, Petryakova AV, et al. Update of the federal governmental statistical surveillance form № 3-DOZ “Data on patient doses from medical X-ray examinations”. Perquisites for the update. Radiatsionnaya Gygiena = Radiation Hygiene. 2023;16(2): 126-136. DOI: 10.21514/1998-426x-2023-16-2-126-136.
3. Vodovatov AV, Kosarlukova EA, Biblin AM, Akhmatdinov RR, Bratilova AA. Analysis of medical exposure levels of the Russian Federation population in 2023 using the updated form No. 3 -DOZ. Radiatsionnaya Gygiena = Radiation Hygiene. 2025;18(1): 85–99. (In Russian). DOI: 10.21514/1998-426X-2025-18-1-85-99.
4. Balonov MI, Golikov VYu, Vodovatov AV, Chipiga LA, Zvonova IA, Kalnitsky SA, et al. Scientific foundations of radiation protection in modern medicine. Volume 1. Saint Petersburg: St. Petersburg Research Institute of Radiation Hygiene named after Professor P.V. Ramzaeva; 2019. (In Russian).
5. UNSCEAR 2008: Report to the General Assembly /United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation. New York; 2010. Vol. 1: Sources and effects of ionizing radiation. 220 p.
6. UNSCEAR 2020/2021 Report to the General Assembly. Scientific Annex A: Evaluation of medical exposure to ionizing radiation. 2022. 344 p.
Review
For citations:
Vodovatov A.V., Kosarlukova E.A., Biblin A.M., Akhmatdinov R.R., Vishnyakova N.M. Problems of verification of information on medical exposure doses in Form No. 3-DOZ and suggestion for their solution. Radiatsionnaya Gygiena = Radiation Hygiene. 2025;18(3):62-74. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.21514/1998-426X-2025-18-3-62-74