THE ASSESSMENT OF PATIENT’S DOSES FOR RADIOGRAPHY AND THEIR OPTIMIZATION BY THE ESTABLISHMENT OF THE NATIONAL DIAGNOSTIC REFERENCE LEVELS
Abstract
The results of patient’s entrance surface dose measurements for common X-ray examinations (radiography of chest, cervical spine, thoracic spine, lumbar spine, pelvis and chest fluorography) are presented. The evaluation of diagnostic reference levels was carried out from results of the dose distribution study with determinations of third quartile. The optimization of patient’s doses in diagnostic radiology is possible by monitoring of them using various dosimetry methods and comparison with established national diagnostic reference levels.
About the Authors
L. L. StadnikUkraine
O. Yu. Shalepa
Ukraine
O. V. Nosik
Ukraine
References
1. 1 Sources and effects of ionizing radiation. United Nations scientific committee on the effects of atomic radiation report to the general assembly with scientific annexes. -New York: UNSCEAR, 2000. – Vol. I-II. – 649 p.
2. 2 Council Directive of 30 June 1997 (97/43 / Euratom) on health protection of individuals against the dangers of ionizing radiation to medical exposures // Official J. Eur. Communities. Number L 180/22. – 1997. -6 p.
3. Radiation Protection 109: Guidance on diagnostic reference levels (DRLs) for Medical Exposures. – Luxembourg: European Communities, 1999. – 25 p.
4. 4 Optimization of the radiological protection of patients undergoing radiography, fluoroscopy and computed tomography. TECDOC – 1423. -Vienna: IAEA., 2004. – 113 p.
5. 5 Mandate of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine "About stvorennya control system that oblіku іndivіdualnih doses opromіnennya population at rentgenologіchnih procedures» № 295 od 18.07.2001.
6. 6 Dosimetry in Diagnostic Radiology: An International Code of Practice. Technical Reports Series N 457 . -Vienna: IAEA, 2007.357 p
7. 7 International Basic Safety Standards for Protection Against Ionizing Radiation and for the Safety of Radiation Sources, Safety Series № 115 – Vienna: IAEA, 1996. – 354 p.
8. 8 European Guidelines on quality for diagnostic radiographis images, EUR 16260 EN. – Luxembourg: European Communities, 1996. – 96 p
9. 9 Information Letter of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine "On innovation in the health care system» № 273-2012. – Kiev, 2012.4.
Review
For citations:
Stadnik L.L., Shalepa O.Yu., Nosik O.V. THE ASSESSMENT OF PATIENT’S DOSES FOR RADIOGRAPHY AND THEIR OPTIMIZATION BY THE ESTABLISHMENT OF THE NATIONAL DIAGNOSTIC REFERENCE LEVELS. Radiatsionnaya Gygiena = Radiation Hygiene. 2014;7(4):84-91.