Development and current state of the regulation of the natural exposure of the public of the Russian Federation (To commemorate the 90th birthday of Professor Krisiyk E.M.). Part 1
https://doi.org/10.21514/1998-426X-2021-14-1-34-39
Abstract
In April 2020 we commemorate the 90th birthday of the major scientist, doctor of technical sciences, Professor Eduard Mechislavovich Krisiyk. A new field of research on radiation-hygienic assessment of the natural sources of ionizing exposure and limitation of the public exposure has been developed under his scientific supervision and personal participation. For the first time in the international practice E.M. Krisiyk as the main author developed the requirements for the concentration of the natural radionuclides in the building materials; as the co-author – in phosphoric fertilizers, indicated the necessity of their radiation control. His scientific results were included into various Russian legislative and methodical documents: Federal state law “On the radiation safety of the public” in 1996, Norms of the radiation safety NRB-96 and NRB-99, Basic sanitary rules on the provision of the radiation safety OSPORB-99, Federal targeted program “Radon”, various guidelines. His scientific school, his flock and followers are successfully developing the scientific-methodical basics of the regulation of the natural exposure of the public of the Russian Federation at the current stage.
About the Author
V. V. Omelchuk
Saint-Petersburg Research Institute of Radiation Hygiene after Professor P.V. Ramzaev, Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Well-Being;
North-Western State Medical University after I.I. Mechnikov of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Vasiliy V. Omelchuk – Doctor of Medical Sciences, Docent, Scientific Secretary
Mira str., 8, Saint-Petersburg, 197101
References
1. Nevstrueva MA. Basic objectives of the radiation hygiene. Annals on the radiation hygiene. Ed. By corresponding member of AMS USSR prof. N.F. Galanin. Leningrad; 1964. Issue 2. P. 9-14 (In Russian)
2. Shafir AI, Bondareva EN, Vaynshteyn PR, Konstantinov YuO, Liberman AN, Panshinskaya NM, et al. Natural radiation background of the residential buildings (in the hygienic aspect) Annals on the radiation hygiene, ed. By corresponding member of AMS USSR prof. N.F. Galanin. Leningrad; 1964. Issue 2. P. 61-63 (In Russian)
3. Galanin NF, Guskova VN, Zapolskaya NA, Nevstrueva MA, Serebryannikov VD, Shafir AI, et al. Hygienic assessment of the radiation background with the increased concentration of natural radionuclides Annals on the radiation hygiene, ed. By corresponding member of AMS USSR prof. N.F. Galanin. Leningrad; 1964. Issue 2. P. 14-20 (In Russian)
4. Shamov VP. Physical principles of the assessment of the radiation dose in the places with increased natural background Annals on the radiation hygiene, ed. By corresponding member of AMS USSR prof. N.F. Galanin. Leningrad; 1964. Issue 2. P. 20-28 (In Russian)
5. Lisachenko EP, Stamat IP. The history of the natural sources dosimetry laboratory in St-Petersburg research institute of radiation hygiene after professor P.V. Ramzaev: 1. 1956–1970. Radiatsionnaya Gygiena = Radiation Hygiene. 2015;8(4):62-73 (In Russian)
6. Krisyuk EM. Risk-benefit ratio for the use of building materials with increased concentration of natural radionuclides. Radiation hygiene. Edited volume by LNIIRG; 1982. P. 30-34 (In Russian)
7. Krisyuk EM, Parkhomenko VI. Radiation-hygienic assessment of the building materials. Radiation hygiene. Edited volume on radiation hygiene: ed. By prof. P.V. Ramzaev. Leningrad; 1975. Issue 5. P. 75-81 (In Russian)
8. Drichko VF, Krisyuk EM, Lisachenko EP, Ponikarova TM, Popov DK, Shamov VP. Paths of forming of doses to modern human due to activities. Radiation hygiene. Edited volume on radiation hygiene: ed. By prof. P.V. Ramzaev. Leningrad; 1975. Issue 5. P. 63-74 (In Russian)
9. Krisyuk EM, Karpov VI, Koroleva NA, Parkhomenko VI, Shalak NI. Radiation background of the residential places. Radiation hygiene. Edited volume by LNIIRG; 1981. P. 47-50 (In Russian)
10. Drichko VF, Krisyuk EM, Lisachenko EP, Ponikarova TM, Obukhova OL, Khudovets GS. Natural radioactivity of the environment and antropogenic activities of the human. Radiation hygiene. Edited volume by LNIIRG; 1981. P. 66-70 (In Russian)
11. Shamov VP, Drichko VF, Krisyuk EM, Ponikarova TM, Popov DK, Grashchenko SM. To the norming of concentrations of the natural radionuclides in the phosphoric fertilizers. Objectives for the hygienic science and practice in the increase of effectiveness and quality of the state surveiilance on the use of nuclear energy in peaceful applications (materials of VIII allRussian scientific-practical conference on radiation hygiene). Leningrad; 1978. P. 41-44 (In Russian)
12. Lisachenko EP, Stamat IP, Koroleva NA. Development history of natural sources dosimetry laboratory at the Research institute of radiation hygiene after professor P.V. Ramzaev: 1970–1986. Radiatsionnaya Gygiena = Radiation Hygiene. 2016;9(1): 45-57 (In Russian)
13. Marennyy AM, Kiselev SM. The national radon program: Implementation experience and challenges for the future. Radiatsionnaya Gygiena = Radiation Hygiene. 2019;12(2(special issue)): 97-108 (In Russian) https://doi.org/10.21514/1998-426X-2019-12-2s-97-108
14. Krisyuk EM. Doses from natural sources of ionizing exposure and possibilities of their limitation. Radiation hygiene. Edited volume by LNIIRG; 1987. P. 149-153 (In Russian)
15. Krisyuk EM. Optimization of the public exposure for the use of building materials with natural radionuclides. Radiation hygiene. Edited volume by LNIIRG; 1988. P. 28-32 (In Russian)
16. Krisyuk EM, Shalak NI. On the radon exhalation by the surroundings of the buildings. Gigiena i sanitariya = Hygiene and sanitary. 1977;3: 111 (In Russian)
17. Shalak NI, Krisyuk EM. Estimation of the volume radon exhalation by the surroundings of the buildings. Gigiena i sanitariya = Hygiene and sanitary. 1970;2: 72-74 (In Russian)
18. Krisyuk EM. Radiation background of the premises. Moscow: Energoatomizdat; 1989. 118 p. (In Russian)
Review
For citations:
Omelchuk V.V. Development and current state of the regulation of the natural exposure of the public of the Russian Federation (To commemorate the 90th birthday of Professor Krisiyk E.M.). Part 1. Radiatsionnaya Gygiena = Radiation Hygiene. 2021;14(1):34-39. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.21514/1998-426X-2021-14-1-34-39
Views:
705
Email this article 