Дозиметрия внешнего облучения населения: сравнение аварий на Чернобыльской АЭС и АЭС «Фукусима-1»
https://doi.org/10.21514/1998-426X-2020-13-1-27-37
Аннотация
Ключевые слова
Об авторе
В. Ю. ГоликовРоссия
Голиков Владислав Юрьевич – старший научный сотрудник, лаборатория радиационной гигиены медицинских организаций
Список литературы
1. International Atomic Energy Agency 2006. Environmental consequences of the Chernobyl Accident and their remediation: Twenty years of experience. IAEA: Vienna.
2. WHO. Preliminary dose estimation from the nuclear accident after the 2011 Great East Japan earthquake and tsunami. World Health Organization, Geneva, 2012.
3. UNSCEAR – United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation. UNSCEAR 2013 Report, Vol. 1, Scientific Annex A, Levels and Effects of Radiation Exposure due to the Nuclear Accident after the 2011 Great East-Japan Earthquake and Tsunami, Appendix C (Assessment of Doses to the Public). United Nations, New York, 2014.
4. Jacob P., Meckbach R. External exposure from deposited radionuclides. Proceedings of the seminar on methods and codes for assessing the off-site consequences of nuclear accidents. Brussels: Commission of the European Communities; EUR 13013; 1990.
5. Golikov V., Wallstrom E., Wohni T., et al. Evaluation of conversion coefficients from measurable to risk quantities for external exposure over contaminated soil by use of physical human phantoms // Radiat Environ Biophys. 2007;46(4): 375-382.
6. Golikov V.Yu, Balonov M. I., Ponomarev A.V. Estimation of external gamma-radiation doses to the population after the Chernobyl accident. In: Balonov M.I. and Merwin S.E., eds. The Chernobyl Papers. Vol.1. Research Enterprises; Publishing Segment; Richland; Washington; 1993: 247-288.
7. Jacob P., Pröhl G., Likhtarev I., et al. Pathway analysis and dose distributions. European Commission, Brussels: EUR 16541 EN: 1-130; 1996.
8. Golikov V., Balonov M., Erkin V., et al. Model validation for external doses due to environmental contaminations by the Chernobyl accident // Health Phys. 1999;77(6): 654-661.
9. Зонирование населенных пунктов Российской Федерации, подвергшихся радиоактивному загрязнению вследствие аварии на Чернобыльской АЭС, по критерию годовой дозы облучения населения. Методические указания МУ 2.6.1.784-99. Минздрав России, М., 1999. 19 с.
10. Реконструкция накопленной в 1986-1994 гг. эффективной дозы облучения жителей населенных пунктов Российской Федерации, подвергшихся радиоактивному загрязнению вследствие аварии на Чернобыльской АЭС в 1986 г. Методические указания МУ 2.6.1-96. Минздрав России, 1996. 33 с.
11. Jacob P., Meckbach R., Müller H.M. Reduction of external exposure from deposited Chernobyl activity by run-off, weathering, street cleaning and migration in the soil. Radiat. Prot. Dosim. 1987;21: 51-57.
12. Романович И.К. Авария на АЭС «Фукусима-1»: организация профилактических мероприятий, направленных на сохранение здоровья населения Российской Федерации / Под ред. Г.Г. Онищенко. СПб.: НИИРГ им. П.В. Рамзаева, 2012. 336 с.
13. Golikov V.Yu., Balonov M.I., Ponomarev A.V. Estimation of external gamma-radiation doses to the population after the Chernobyl accident. In: Balonov M.I. and Merwin S.E., eds. The Chernobyl Papers. Vol.1. Research Enterprises; Publishing Segment; Richland; Washington; 1993: 247-288.
14. Pitkevich V.A., Shershakov V.M., Duba V.V. et al. Reconsruction of composition of the Chernobyl radionuclide fallout in the territories of Russia // Radiation and Risk. 1993;(3): 62-93.
15. Jacob P., Rosenbaum H., Petoussi N., Zankl M. Calculation of organ doses from environmental gamma rays using human phantoms and Monte Carlo methods. Part II: Radionuclides distributed in the air or deposited on the ground. GSFNational Research Center on Environment and Health. Neuherberg, Germany: GSF-Bericht 12/90; 1990.
16. Golikov V.Yu., Balonov M.I., Jacob P. External Exposure of the Population Living in Areas of Russia Contaminated due to the Chernobyl Accident // Radiat. Environ. Biophysics. 2002;41(10): 185-193.
17. Andersson K.G., Roed J., Jacob P., Meckbach R. Weathering of Cs-137 on various surfaces in inhabited areas and calculated locations factors. In: Deposition of radionuclides, their subsequent relocation in the environment and resulting implications. Report EUR 16604 EN, European Commission, Luxemburg; 1995: 47-56.
18. Meckbach R., Jacob P. Gamma exposures due to radionuclides deposited in urban environments. Part II: Location factors for different deposition patterns // Radiat. Prot. Dosim. 1988;25: 181-190.
19. Jacob P., Meckbach R. Measurements after the Chernobyl accident regarding the exposure of an urban population. IN: Restoration of environments affected by residues from radiological accidents: Approaches to decision making, pp. 34-41. IAEA-TECDOC-1131. International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna; 2000.
20. Petoussi-Henss N., Schlattl H., Zankl M., et al. Organ doses from environmental exposures calculated using voxel phantoms of adults and children // Phys. Med. Biol. 2012;57: 5679–5713.
21. Developments since the 2013 UNSCEAR report on the levels and effects of radiation exposure due to the nuclear accident following the Great East-Japan earthquake and tsunami. A 2017 white paper to guide the Scientific Committee’s future programme of work. New York, 2017.
Рецензия
Для цитирования:
Голиков В.Ю. Дозиметрия внешнего облучения населения: сравнение аварий на Чернобыльской АЭС и АЭС «Фукусима-1». Радиационная гигиена. 2020;13(1):27-37. https://doi.org/10.21514/1998-426X-2020-13-1-27-37
For citation:
Golikov V.Yu. Dosimetry of external population exposure: a comparison of the Chernobyl and Fukushima accidents. Radiatsionnaya Gygiena = Radiation Hygiene. 2020;13(1):27-37. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.21514/1998-426X-2020-13-1-27-37